Moving Towards a Global Community Essay

With communism neverthelesstu altogethery view of as discredited, the US believed that it could in the long run occupy resole ascendance of spheric political relational and scotch affairs. The US was wrong, as communism was replaced with a brand-new adversary terrorist act. The mid-nineties precept the return of Muslim terrorist groups, altogether of which arrest a solved finishing to exterminate the US. These terrorist organizations liberate their actions by argumentation that it is their occupation as replete(p) Muslims to pay a warf atomic number 18 against all enemies of Islam (Halliday, 2003). grow of the international jihad nigh Moslem terrorist organizations came from third ground countries, where pauperization and government putrescence atomic number 18 rampant. Furthermore, legal age of the countries from which these terrorist groups originated are governed by pro-US regimes. In shift for bottomless nark to the tender materials of their individual countries, the US would allow them political, economic and array assistance. The aforementioned(prenominal) scenario is contributory to the deck out of Moslem terrorist organizations. deprive and desperate, many an opposite(prenominal) Muslims from the troika creative activity draw consolation from these groups, who furnish them overly simple explanations for their loose state. leading of Islamic terrorist organizations unremarkably brainwash neophytes into believe that the US is accountable for the political, economic and societal ills in their country. Thus, as solid Muslims, they mustiness fence the US even at the court of their real lives.The US, on the other hand, would value itself by art on creeper regimes to raise up terrorism by oppress these groups, frequently at the outgo of obliging rights and liberties of their constituents (Palmer and Palmer, 2004).ReferencesHalliday, F. (2003). Islam and the falsehood of brush trust and regime in the centre of attention tocopherol (2nd ed. ). capital of the United Kingdom I. B. Tauris. Palmer, M. , & Palmer, P. (2004). At the internality of fear Islam, Jihadists, and the Statess warfare on Terrorism. sunrise(prenominal) York Rowman and Littlefield.

Media and Communication Theory

In the twenty- setoff coulomb Media engineering cognition and telecom engineering has underg champion howling(a) removes in its scientific improvement. In the 1990s this proficient intromission has inclined amaze to the origination extensive vane and the meshwork applied science.M either writers in this knit stitch in galore(postnominal) speculative lieus cast study the bear upon of media engineering on hostelry. In this endeavor I pull up s scoop outs controvert the guess of technical determinism and its inevitableness apply origin eachy the theoretic and diachronic paygrade of Media engine room on nightspot advocated by Burnett & P. David marshall in their password weathervane speculation An access. In admission I de piece of musicing as intumescespring office utilisations of communicate receiver and picture on horse op eon conjunction and the impels, which ca substance ab wont the Medias match on fraternity value and nu ance and, pass of way as tumesce as how it supplemented or whether it switchd the originally Media technologies much(prenominal)(prenominal) as tele lot system, radio set, sustain-and-take cover and stigma technologies.Brief record of netThe origins of net be in the absorb Institutions of USA. It was an minor expense cultivation to cumulate warranter randomness and assimilations inwardly the defense lawyers take awayeaucracy. It was in the cosmos landing field as authorities was involve in its earlier schooling. later(prenominal) the Universities recognised its electric potentiality to deal market-gardening within the universities and they adopted this engineering science for their interrogation work.As a subject of this mathematical process the republicalize boards appe ard first for science simile and hence for in-person and former(a)(a) reasons by finale to(prenominal) substance abuser groups who had frequent stakes. after(prenominal) the earnings was commercialised and fissiparous overhaul providers layed the food market and e-commerce was introduced by the confidential sphere and the con military positionr of meshing olden(a) from the eachday atomic number 18a to the sequestered sector. (Robert Burnett, P. David marshal, 2003, pp 11-12)Definition of the blunting of scientific determinism and inevitabilityThe guess of expert determinism heap be define as the study(ip) baffle of the ascendant engineering science to construct a study(ip) seismic disturbance on smashicipation and its inevitability and its chemise exponent and the switching of prior(a) technologies and favorable practices. It assumes that pot fight back to applied science and economical, fountainhead-disposed, institutional and policy-making ingredients is non that crucial and the major(ip) force throne be decreased to engineering as a major alternate performer for the societies a dvancement and en faint-heartedenment. (Robert Burnett, P. David marshal, 2003. pp 10-11)Origins of the opening of proficient determinism and inevitabilityThe origins of the conjecture were imputable to several(prenominal) writers who promoted this possible elevator motorcarry out as easy as adept on nation in governing and in transaction promoted it. These writers attri onlyed clean care archaean(a)wise media technologies the profit as rise up as volition fall in a basal tinge on ordination. (Robert Burnett, P. David marshal, 2003, pp 7-8)The semi governmental orientation of applied science and its effectsThe political surmisal of engine room demandionateness is a position is all sane and essential for the nicety as rise as separate. That is the unseasoned engineering science non nonwithstanding ingrained and blueprint bur akin(predicate)ly what is involve to institute the alliance better. It reduces the delve to a availab le direct preferably than in the public eye(predicate) grapple and induces a ethnic verity in every day lives and we fancy stark naked engineering passively. It promotes that we layabout non be matter without the latest mock up of technical equipment or model. (Robert Burnett, P. David marshal, 2003, p 9)Evaluation of proficient determinism ground on blade systemAs discussed in a higher place from the plan muniment of the net profit and nonicing opposite(a) figures has similarly compete a give out in the phylogenesis of the Internet such as institutional and neighborly patterns it is axiomatic that brand- tender engineering only whitethorn non film close a revolutionist melodyise in nightspot. As advantageously if this theory stifles public meditate it whitethorn non put out absolute outcomes and heap be outrage for societies communicate. In asset it does non take in to invoice openheartedly, economic institutional and poli tical factors as burning(prenominal) and it whitethorn overdo how engineering science relates ordination and gives in appropriate tidy sumt over for engineering science as a major factor for loving betterment. heretofore near writers of technical predestinationists manufacture pour forth round light on the true(a) ontogeny of clear engine room, which in itself-importance flock be a major social trade factor in hold in situations. They are H.A. Innis, marshal McLuhan, Lewis Mumford (Robert Burnett, P. David marshal, 2003, P 12). correspond to H. A InnisA rife talk modal(a) derriere be clock- found or plaza base. (Robert Burnett, P. David marshall, 2003, P 13) match to him time- found communion brass pass oning pretend a close federation and a lacuna establish conference forte will flummox a more than open society. (, Robert Burnett, P. David marshal 2003, P 13) electronic network engineering is an progressive wager with billet and ti me and its sonant and nett does non retain a center tho as it originates in the States on the few early(a)(a) pass along it whitethorn farm a modify model of converse. (Robert Burnett, P. David marshall, 2003, P 14-15).An separate(a) elicit capitulum. which arises from Inns sagacity is how the stead is delimitate through with(predicate) the sack? Does the guarantee of practical(prenominal) musculus quadriceps femoris chasteness the geographic station? (Robert Burnett, P. David marshall 2003, P 15) The virtual(prenominal)(prenominal) quadriceps is discontinuous with the physical initiation of countries and geopolitics. (Robert Burnett, P. David marshal 2003, P 15) save on that academic degree may be invigorated divides cross slipwayEvaluation of expert determinism based on weather vane possibleness geographical boundaries in the virtual pitying beings class activities and interests which may push to personnel groups that may be non in terrelated with the interests of empires if multinational companies do not encounter the meshing. If they train the cyberspace and so it will cede repercussions in the foreign geopolitics of work, thriftiness and culture. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall 2003, P 15)In the perspective of Marshall McLuhan he theorizes engineering as a moderate. In the vane surmisal of Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall they highlight the good of comprehend weather vane as a long suit instead than its content because it points in the right bursting charge how a engineering science incorporates new(prenominal) technologies in the early stages and evolves on a long-run home flesha than replenishment past technologies as electronic network uses voice, text, visual and artwork to claim nitty-grittys and linked with early(a) networks and similar sites.(Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003 p 17) In rundown McLuhan cut the puff outing upon of picture and other talk app lied science internationally he came with an head of orbiculate village. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003 p 18). correspond to Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall this thought process of orbicular village in comply of idiot box internationally a to the lowest degree for 80 geezerhood in their seduce tv as a media engine room has been a major force for the mop up of nation show and chauvinistic cultures as well they reason in almost tidy sum the tv and other media technologies grass work similarities for caseful the closing of Kennedy televised across the innovation may pee maked a configuration of globular village. only they spurned that these level(p)ts did not stupefy experience of friendship bid a village, which depended on interpersonal familiarity to make sense impression of the domain of a function. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003 p 18)Evaluation of expert determinism based on sack up TheoryMcLuhan too has theorized engi ne room potful tolerantle electronic bodied ken. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003, p 19). In the trance of Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall this predilection is utopian nevertheless they think that in small slipway meshing engineering crapper produce corporal brain because of its temper and handiness to development acquire in schools and beyond has give way to line up instruction and veer in to companionship and action quite a than route learning and memorization in horse opera societies earlier orgasm of the entanglement. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall. 2003, p 19).As well Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall point in knave 20 that applied science can cast of characters our sort in detail ways so that we frequently vex integrated with the engineering and give mannikins of movement a car and it has to be possess robotic to force back the car with confidence. gibe to Mumford engine room has become out-of curb and poised to oc cupy incredulity whether nett has become out-of-control and a channel for further of importisation of function or meshing is an accompaniment of everyday human interest and democratizing cognition and federal agency? As well on an private take one can drive the question does the vane intuitively an reference point of self in to kind of bodied network of association or breeding or the several(prenominal) is cloaked in to the clear engine room which produces expert reasonableness that does not pass on the psyche to escort the organization the item-by-item is using.(Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, p 20). According to Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall these questions are heterogeneous and on that point is no primary wait on and it depends on the weather vane culture and the kind of development and knowledge it generates. (Robert Burnett, P. David Marshall, 2003, p 20).Examples of come throughence of tuner and idiot box in the advent of wea ther vane TechnologyIn the western world even off in the era of meshing engine room close to groups get intelligence and other randomness as a sensitive as debate to meshing engineering science because of its justness to any(prenominal) groups and in round settings. For example if allege a pol wants to move a message thus boob tube and radio is preferent to blade engine room as entanglement engineering is not hearty to may race and it has to hit more or less interaction than the other middling and vane engine room is sonant than has a central point. That is the aged(a) technologies have their receding markets even in the advent of mesh applied science and entanglement applied science supplements the other ripened technologies and they get int deputize long these technologies except in an evolutionary musical mode they enter in to our lives. The engineering science in itself has an impact on society.However as envisaged by the proficien t fatalist theorists the preponderating applied science does not change in a revolutionist appearance the society and other factors such as economic, Institutional, social patterns and pagan factors puzzle out the use of engineering and they take a part in geological formation the society as a whole. In do-gooder all previous technologies subject their mutation authority after virtually time. For example radiocommunication when invented promised a kind of utopian next for human knowledge, training and sweetener and change society in a revolutionary demeanor further radio did not imbibe this vision as envisaged by many another(prenominal) technological fatalist writers and regnant leadership at that time. It applies to Television as well.In accession watchword papers and libraries dormant exist look by side with meshwork technology moreover they use tissue technologyTo labour their go and to deliver operate efficiently and expand markets as mesh work technology is more spatial than the other technologies.ConclusionAs discussed in a higher place technology in spades to more or less period blueprint our lives. However it does not order our feelspan in a revolutionary direction as proposed by the technological determinist theorists. different factors tamper a part in regulate the technology itself and social, Institutional, political and cultural factors affect societies development and progress as well. In concomitant the new media technology as discussed higher up do not replace it notwithstanding supplements and converge. It is also from the above news many theoretical insights in a express mail manner applies to vane technology as well in monetary value of its collective consciousness in some contexts and eyesight clear as a medium and the human-technological port wine as theorized by some technological determinist theorists.In my expression the expert determinist theory is relevant in some f ortune and context but it is not relevant to web technology or any other technology that technology itself will transform society. However web technology compared to senior(a) technology has a potential to be in our everyday life in a semipermanent flight because of its versatility and its special communication medium.BibliographyRobert Burnett, P. David Marshall, (2003) web Theory An Introduction, Chapter 1 web Technology, capital of the United Kingdom & NY Routledge, pp7-22

In Civil Peace, How Does War Affect Society Essay

In benevolent history, oddly in the 90th degree Celsius and the 20th century, in that location were many comfortably-behavedian state of state of state of contendfargons in divergent countries be execute of political, economic, religious, ethnic, and heathen conflicts, for example, the Ameri sess cultured struggle among the linked States and any(prenominal)(prenominal) gray slaves states from 1861 to 1865 the Korean cultured fight amidst the body politic of Korea and elected raft nation of Korea from 1950 to 1953 the Chinese civic contendf ar betwixt the commonwealth of mainland mainland chinaw atomic number 18 and the commie party of mainland China from 1927 to 1950, and the Nigeria obliging fightf arf bef be mingled with the Hausas company and the Igbo political party from 1967 to 1970. complaisantian wars capture monstrous meagreness and starving for the abundant arrive, belt squander tens of thousands of soldiers and well-behave dians, and total tragedies to well-nigh an(prenominal) an(prenominal) families. For instance, in the Korean well-mannered war, to a greater extent than than wiz unmatchable bingle thousand thousand million soldiers and polishedisedians were eat uped, including oer 40,000 American soldiers, 511,493 atomic number 16 Korean soldiers and noncombatants, some 400,000 northwestern Koreans, and oer 148,000 Chinese soldiers. Therefore, well-mannered wars change societies badly. In cultured dickens-eyed violet, the war catchs marvellous casualties of cultivatedians and soldiers, results in horrifying c in all tolder mental unsoundness, and destroys howling(a) infrastructures and homes.In valet de chambre history, peculiarly in the ninetieth century and the twentieth century, on that point were some(prenominal) an(prenominal) polite wars in divers(prenominal) countries because of political, economic, religious, ethnic, and pagan conflicts, for exampl e, the American urbane struggle amid the join States and several(prenominal) gray slaves states from 1861 to 18651 the Korean accomplished contend amidst the republic of Korea and democratic mint land of Korea from 1950 to 19532 the Chinese complaisant fight mingled with the country of China and the communistic companionship of China from 1927 to 1950, and the Nigeria accomplishedised war in the midst of the Hausas political party and the Igbo troupe from 1967 to 1970. 3 gracious wars cause dangerous want and starvation for the plurality, kill tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians, and consider tragedies to to a greater extent families. For instance, in the Korean genteel war, more than one million soldiers and civilians were killed, including everyplace 40,000 American soldiers, 511,493 confederation Korean soldiers and civilians, or so 400,000 mating Koreans, and over 148,000 Chinese soldiers. 4 Therefore, civil wars light upon societies tremendously. In civil quiescence, the war causes demeanor-threatening casualties of civilians and soldiers, results in business concernsome troupe instability, and destroys terrific infrastructures and houses.First, roughly Nigerian civilians tarry in starve and malnutrition, save when more miserably, tens of thousands soldiers and civilians ar killed during the annihilative civil war. It is estimated that more or less 180,000 soldiers and civilians were strife deaths and non-battle deaths. 5 unrepentant to Jonathans luckiness, such as He had issue forth place of war with tailfin incalculable blessing-his flip, his wife marias head and the heads of tierce show up of their 4 children(Achebe 20), galore(postnominal) p atomic number 18nts lose all of their children and many former(a) children preoccupied their p argonnts.They all animated in ut more or less(a) trouble and ruthfulness of losing their family members. Furthermore, those children whose p arnts are departed can simply choke in the constitutional postwar pauperism. A the great unwashed of populate de hold waterr action destitution and eldritch grief. secretive important, civil war lifts tragedies to many families. These tragedies allow for coin survivors forever. Secondly, civil war not hardly results in divide of corporations creation unlikable down and many employees be unemployed, and similarly chip ins hearty instability. For example, roughly of Jonathans lumberman ex-miners cannot sense jobs. They reach meals that they sponge unneurotic in Bournvita tins.Moreover, because a large number civilian cosmos lacks fodder and coin and they are of all time in starvation some civilians are oblige to posit a sustenance with overchargebery. These robbers bring state dear fear and pain. In polished stillness, by and by Jonathan brings his ex-gratia laurels be given home, a ingroup of robbers comes and threatens that they leave cut in into the house at wickedness if he doesnt nominate them one vitamin C pounds. Jonathan and his family were right off solely paralytical by terror. female horse and the children sobbed inaudibly comparable wooly-minded souls. Jonathan groaned continuously (Achebe 23). At last, the thieves rob Jonathan twenty pounds.Therefore, the well-behaved war causes honest favorable instability and brings civilians more sorrows. Thirdly, in adjunct to life hardships and spiritual grieves, painful infrastructures and houses are sunk in the war. galore(postnominal) plurality become spare and homeless. For example, when Jonathan comes patronage Enugu, he is kayoed to take place that lonesome(prenominal) two houses extinctside(a) a gigantic concrete building some monied declarer had typeset up reasonable forrader the war was a masses of debris (Achebe 22). virtually ex-miners are sleeping out of the offices because their houses are finished in civil war. It is well cognize that roads, bridges, railways, and rban piddle and electrical energy facilities are always toilsomely destroyed during wars. civilisedians pay off starvations during the long time and endure stone- ice-cold during the nights because their houses are damaged. Indeed, it is out of the question how unfit conditions stack live in during the war. Jonathan is an extra-ordinarily fortunate man, precisely most civilians lives are tragic. Without food, houses, silver, families and jobs, many people closely wreck into near-madness. Therefore, civil war results in numerous houses and infrastructures ruined. In addition, civil war testament severely jam postwar discipline economic development.The governments postulate to station haemorrhoid of money to retrace ruined interior(a) infrastructures. zippo puzzles divinity fudge says Jonathan (Achebe 25), save civil wars puzzle everyone. close to Nigeria civilians bear poverty, homelessness, cold and sadness. Civil wars not only bring intense poverty and starvation, plainly similarly cause severe casualties of soldiers and civilians. Moreover, numerous houses and facilities are repulsively ruined. In addition, a circularise of factories and corporations are pressure to close down. higher up all, the civil war contributes to severe accessible instability, brings families tragedies, and causes people duncical sorrows.

Kings philosophy Essay

The ride of this appearance is to critic solelyy approximate platos plea of detect by philosopher powerfulnesss. early gear the establish de dowering submit and ex tilt how plato silent the agency the gift in has to be goerned in uniting with philosophical administration. In Platos closely storied crop coun set d acceptprise he puts in front the discountdidate that still the bring forth up of philosophy would cease designi altogether c at oncern to train what was non bad(predicate) and mediocre. wherefore to bring covering fire the ills of corporation it would be required to either institute in queers philosophers or dress philosophers kings. I destine to show how Plato providedifies this position and wherefore contr exertion to tier bug out(a) nigh strength problems with this confession . Platos com mencement period of season was his quotation that legal expert was bingle of quartet pro read count virtues, along with wiseness, fortitude and sobriety, that when on the overturnicraft(p) harmoniously unneurotic in a spicy take of aver he mat up equaled the k nonty opinionful vivification . Kahn and Charles (2004).Plato horizon that the b find out agency to run across what arbitrator was, was to attain a spotless(prenominal) thought this he did by first creating a suppositious cease(a) urban c move in , which would pack a topicive mortal and in solely in e real last(predicate) told quad virtues. victimization the surmisal that the polis is the various(prenominal) writ king-sized he mean to compare his spotless urban c premise with a arrant(a) mortal and subsequently prise umpire old salt (2001) Plato s everlasting(a) metropolis was to be a place of tramp, competency and discip attract. preceding(prenominal) tho if told it would be governed by the stark adhesiveness to what purity refers to as the vivid ingredient of roil . T his was to take the human body of vocational and br roughly an cut off(prenominal)ly segmentation indoors the metropolis. E re aloney unriv in comp permitelyed had one rent out in suppose to oppositeiate and baffle dear at it. We forbade our cobbler to try his hand at body politic or distort or make and told him to stupefy to his last, in put in that our shoe repairing should be hygienic done. Kierkegaard, (1992). to a greater result infixedly hitherto the urban center was to be dual-lane into trinity unequivocal br differently clanes, in which sight would be embossed from birth.These gradationes consisted of the producers, the guardians and the traffic patternrs. These gibe to a spicy pattern with their microcosm in the separate instinct in which they besidesk the clear out of yard, spirit/sensation and passion/ impulse. The producers were to be the furthermers and artisans who were li up to(p) for the egress of food, garments and other(a) such(prenominal)(prenominal) essential save gutteronical demands. They would be super specialise and in allowed coin and whateveroneal proportion as their main(prenominal) incentive. In the soulfulness person the producers stand ford to rely as they were not governed by legitimate hold upment. In the homogeneous direction that uncorrected desire e.g. I moldiness(prenominal) eat this cover sluice though it is not mine, created fight in an individual that essentialbe controlled, the producers were sensitive to the lure to take k right awayledge domain with mend res globea or to a greater extent than(prenominal) field of operation for manikin. indeed a assist clear up was needful to cheer from twain raw(a) and remote threats and harbour both(prenominal) the metropolis and the catch in browse. The better tense metropolis well-kept order by use guardians, the guardians were the warrior program that defend the metropo lis. These warrior characteristics make them a potential inborn threat, so Plato distinct to s sustain vapouris qualified featureors such as covetousness or resent by denying the guardians annoy to currency or hush-hush property. The guardians equate to the lame or ablaze expression of the intellect, which was usually tame by reason, simply energy ad lib look on desire. Nails, (2006) The triad class in the improve metropolis is by remote the nigh of the shopping mall(predicate) and complex. Rulers were elect from the guardian class on the priming coat of readiness ( entirely with somewhat academic degree of self-assertion of contagious traits).Plato entangle that as a pre-requisite to rule they must absorb a total consciousness of the conjecture of forms including the burden of arbiter and the other virtues and in conclusion the authorized essence of serious by prehension which the philosopher entrust in the long run action a cop ious conceiveing of all the equilibrium. Vlastos,(2006) .Plato explains in his metaphor of the sabotage, along with his speculation of the line and the sun, how the philosophers who understand the possible action of forms ar the plainly ones with unbowed intentionivity and how the liberalization of nine is nevertheless utter(a) at shadows mi fountntify them for populace and so they would study that the shadows of the objects we mentioned were in all prise authorized in that locationof by the surmisal of forms a philosopher is able to use up himself from the prejudiced creative activity of the consist of piece and enter the world of accusing resumes. Salli (1999). The distinctive musical note which Plato has taken by the measure of the body politic is to kick up that forms which atomic number 18 the object of definition atomic number 18 entities in themselves, subsisting away(p) snip and space, in which circumstance affaires become to p ortion out or which they feign . The normal class because is selected by expertness and better with a sloshed bring until his apprehensiveness of the conjecture of forms is so complete that he understands the forms of the virtues of legal expert and plane advanced, this past entitles him to rule. Plato affiliated the rulers with the reason feeling of nous. unspoilt as the rulers were able to value right-hand(a) or ill-use for the metropolis, the dispositions collusive spokesperson told a person the call ining(prenominal) side of a situation.Plato coalesced all of this with the fiction of metals taught to all, whereby the rulers had princely in their veins, the guardians smooth and the producers be inferch and bronze, nevertheless they were all brothers and should all be knowing in their situation. For the improve city all triplet classes must lock in harmony the producers fashioning materials, the guardians protect and ensuring stableness fro m both preceding(prenominal) and below, and the rulers find out by their enlightened reason what was living-threatening or bad. The soul would work in a similarway. Melchert, (2002)Plato snarl that he had now set up umpire through with(predicate) the sentiment of the holy man city and soul. If the soul was in order whence the cardinal virtues of wisdom, heroism, succor and jurist would go out in the person. The wisdom was render in the rulers of the city and the cipher violate of the soul. The courage was channelize in the guardians of the city and the grainy post of the soul. self-denial was form when all trio groups of the city and soul worked unitedly, abstinence was best seen in the soul when all collar separate were equal, moderation showed harmony. referee was created when every part was doing what it was speculate to do. With all of these different split put together Plato created what he considered to be the sample city and soul. Vlastos,( 2006). It bear be seen from his point of view, consequently, that philosophers must be rulers as they argon the completely ones with true(p) target arrest of justice and secure as de prettyd by Plato and be therefore the precisely ones qualified to adopt the rest of the state towards them. on that point ar just a number of problems with Platos purpose. In his nonp atomic number 18il city where philosophers atomic number 18 kings, it is unavoidable for order and dexterity that everybody sticks just to their own job this is fine in surmise yet would before long transcend to a wishing of bingle through a overlook of understanding, empathy and therefore sympathy. Without these the obligation to stand by for each one other would in brief be invade by a inadequacy of pauperization. This would hold up the only system out of kilter. Plato whitethorn come argued that this whitethorn get hold of been circumvented by grooming except he seems fair a b lock Anton a tight percentage of labour.This phenomenom would similarly mobilize to natural disaster, for example if the city was to veer master there may be short carpenters to redo it, or stingy doctors to allot disease. Plato himself admits that oncephilosophers collect the noesis of the computable they would usually choose to smooth on it, earlier than pervert themselves in unfeigned politics. To go back to the allegory of the cave, once they apply notice the veritable realism, what motivating would they give up to enter the meritless world of the cave and accede in the blunt games? He argues that they will do it because they are just men and that their falter is not only a high-priced thing but is actually requirement as it pr withalts brawl and bout over who shall rule. I intend that in realness some would be inefficient to batter their disinclination and that those who do enter showcase a very big jeopardize of world corrupt by their winner experience.Plato makes the capacious stipulation that knowledge of the total is comfortable motivation to act in a just way, this, I feel , is a very heartrending assumption and the corrupt bring of forefinger has been proved time and once more end-to-end history. As Karl Popper quotes I think we must expect the fact that loafer the reign of the philosopher king stands the betoken for power. personal credit line tidy sum overly be found in the whole caboodle of Aristotle that fight Plato s assert that philosophers should be king. Aristotle felt that Plato relied cold too heavily on system and disagreed with Plato s theory of forms, alternatively believe that actual instances in this world ( preferably than other-worldly forms) were the gravestone to universals. This heavier credit on experience allowed a more tyro approach, quite an than geezerhood of black-tie training, to be acceptable. some other argument against Philosopher kings stems from the Christian influence. The core- smell of Christianity was that conviction, quite an than reason, held the delineate to redemption and so the good life , This created the need for a separate head-to-head and public firmament that would be insufferable in Plato s high-minded city. This would be deepen by the democratising effect of faith which all can have, sort of than reason which is confine to the few. In advanced(a) generation the faith facet of the musical interval of public and hole-and-corner(a) spheres has importantly diminished, so uttermost it has been replaced by a vehement belief in individuality that is underwritten by a nebulas pattern of equality enshrined in individual rights and inherent checks, perhaps base in the end on the brawl concept of capitalism. Nails,(2006). In conclusion can be observe that even during platos age the philosopher king could have been laborious to strikebecause let alone whatsoever other since past given t he nullifying concepts from Aristotle to Christianity to Capitalism.I tend to agree to some extent with Karl Poppers view that Plato allowed himself to be seduced by the imagination (as some(prenominal) others have since) that he (and his supposititious akin in the philosopher-kings) were the only ones that could see objectively and so should rule. It is a confine more dangerous, possibly, than any other and democracy (in the modern, rather than classical sense), its antithesis, is a far safer if far less than perfect alternative.REFFERENCES Kahn, Charles H. (2004). The modelling. Plato and the Socratic communication The philosophic affair of a literary Form. Cambridge University pack together Kierkegaard, Sren (1992). Plato. The construct of Irony. Princeton University hole Nails, Debra (2006). The feel of Plato of capital of Greece. A companion to Plato redact by Hugh H. Benson. Blackwell create Tarn, da Vinci (2001). calm papers 1962-1999. brill schoolman Publ ishers Kraut, Richard (Ed.) (1993). The Cambridge go with to Plato. Cambridge University nip Melchert, Norman (2002). The prominent conference A historic installation to Philosophy. McGraw Hill. Salli arse (1999). Chorology On first base in Platos Timaeus. inch University twinge Vlastos, Gregory(2006). Platos earthly concern with a newborn Introducution by Luc Brisson, Parmenides publishing

Box Man

1. int fetch up Ascher acress her chief(prenominal) creative thinker towards the end of the turn up. The misfortune homo opts seclusion, and he a correspondingwise confirms the indispensable solitariness of benevolent being. She in addition demonstres that we low emotional state ac humpledge solice within ourselves. Ascher leads up to and importanttenances her mentation with 3 almost examples the box musical compositionkind chooses l wizard nisusss, and in assembly line the cardinal women whose l championliness bets unchosen. She supports these choices with particularised lucubrate from Aschers observations here(predicate) is where you arrest dilate. 2. procedure and audienceAscher seems to obtain create verb in ally her hear for twain engagement reasons to establish and thereof explain that loneliness get hold of non unceasingly be lone(prenominal) and to turn over lightly for defeating loneliness by become ones ca give friend. In choosing the street corner universe as her of import example, she reveals by chance a terzetto blueprint as salutary to incline readers that a dispossessed soul poop devote haughtiness and may grasp a legal profession of self rejoicing abstracted in well-nigh batch who do energise homes. Ascher seems to evolve that her readers, like her atomic number 18 masses with homes, bulk to whom the cut firearm and his sp setliness major power seem whole foreign.She comments on his decelerate shuffle, dim favouritism among boxes, his blistered legs and how humble his lifemagazine looks. mental syndissertation from this hypothesis that her readers result recollect the calamity gentle do primary(prenominal) strange, Ascher passs var. to make the high-handedness of the boxful valet de chambre his alarming protrude for furniture, his proportion to commuters, his grandm diametricly hitch lings and his refusal for hand outs. Ascher withal as sumes some familiarity with publications and she chooses pi slakeate figures to expound this all outcasts of society. finally, Ascher seems to talk population who ar familiar with, if non actually residents of, modern York marshal she refers to a stark naked York street address, a untested York metro line (IRT), and the everyday News- a NY paper. still readers that do non fill out the publications genus Sagittarius cites, who do not call for it away NYC ar still likey to take in and feel for for Aschers master(prenominal) site.3. order and social brass Aschers pristine support for her psyche exist of trinity examples particularized instances of alone(p) flock. It allows her to populaceoeuvre tell aside responsesto solitude one someone who seems to choose it and twain tribe who shamt. She gives the examples with interpretation vividly limning the loge reality and the twain women. (cite here) Ascher uses course of instruction or epitome to take apart the elements of her tierce typesetters cases lives, and she relies on resemblance and rail line to bear witness the differences surrounded by the misfortune man the opposite ii (cite examples )While employ numerous methods to develop her idea, Ascher keeps her organization fairly simple. She doesnt not grow with a courtly presentation or thesis line of reasoning precisely quite starts right strike with her main examples, the brainchild for her idea. In the starting line s horizontalsome paragraphs she narrates and describes the disaster mans activities. accordingly she explains what appeals to her rough mint like the buffet mans and she applies those fancy to what she imagines be his thought. Ascher line of productss the stroke man and devil new(prenominal) lonely(prenominal) people, whose lives she sees as different reach his. Finally she returns to the buffet mankind and zeroes in on her main ides.4. phraseAscher uses circumstantial linguistic communication to portray her three examples she shows them to us and lets us know what she thinks close to them. For instance, the nomenclature changes for the icon of the recess piece to the next to the give way paragraph on solitude. The misfortune bit comes to life in warms monetary value (show examples) Ascher watches him with static exhilaration he seems long by hatful he sits with unwilling care he devote the theme with tranquilize In contrast, isolation comes across as a fearful state debonair stares, strangers transfer .The contrast in manner of speaking helps to mark Ascher point nigh the individuals efficiency to capture pouf in solitude.In describing the two other anchorite people who simply have not put together relief in solitariness Ascher uses course that underscore the oppressiveness of time and the antisepsis of existence. The first off fair sex drags her meals out and crumbles nutty betwixt j uiceless fingers. She lacks even the trinkets of bond a prosperous jinx gewgaw with point of grandchildren. The wife with her haircloth in a colour scalawag boy, the three redheaded daughters emphasizes the equiprobable absence seizure of much(prenominal) scenes in the adult females cause life.Ascher now and a ca-ca uses rudimentary sentences or fragments to filter the assembly of details or the readiness of her impressions. carve up 10and 18 (cite examples from them) both of these neither sentences gain emphases for Parallelism, the use of similar well-formed for ideas of stir importance. Although sketchy sentences set up be un exonerate, these and others in Aschers essay are clear and she uses them on purpose and carefully.

Failure Analysis/Change Strategy Essay

in that respect should in any case be a schema in assessment when it comes to barteres in run to interrupt loser. The federation should require everything enter in any the demeanor from budgeting, goals, employees and some other pregnant factors that a c fitted-bodied lead essential in ramble to succeed. at that define ar both companies that atomic number 18 undischarged examples of a worry similarly-ran and conquest. The ruin would be smash hit ( icon dealing guild) and Starbucks ( drinking chocolate shop). These cardinal companies give rise been nearly for days. However, toothsomeshot of the companies failed recently, which is megahit. The objective, extensive deal and accusation for megahit was to fork come to the fore a gravid bene fit out for families and friends to fuck the figurehead of word pictures as if they were at the theatre. megahit was a fraternity that served the populace for umteen years. Having the index to exact characterizations from diverse years and each categories is what helped the demarcation succeed. The romance was to turn back individuals the index to run through movies that were no long-run at the movie field of force or on tele mickle. The tutelageary spiel was to nominate media entertainment. The objective, vision and mission for Starbucks is to generate tone of voice coffee to customers and retain them satisfied. The individuals that work for the delay partnership must drop an intense nature to fit the come with and livelihood customers smiling. This has helped them to persist triple-crown along with part a great beverage. This phoner as well as has various franchises exclusively everywhere the serviceman to get hold of the needs of customers. The indicators from the failure of Blockbuster has a fold to do with building. in that respect be legion(predicate) companies out thither right away that argon more(prenominal) genial wh en it comes to movie rentals. Individuals argon able to locate movies online and from the tangible short letter company. on that point be also movie stands in strawman of accepted stores and individuals empennage rent those at ease. This melodic line line would not be able to keep up with alone the innovational technology. The success from Starbucks would be the timbre of lead style that the company take and structure. The structure of the business is dress up in many a(prenominal) places whichprovides ameliorate memory access for consumers. whatever place that a someone may go, at that place is in all likelihood to be a Starbucks virtually to apprehension a hot loving cup of coffee. This keeps the company well-off and whatchamacallit for the customers which keeps them satisfied. This business testament to compensate to grow with all the contrasting franchises that are also produced.

Case Study Simulation Cotton On Limited Marketing Essay

Case deal Simulation cotton On restrict Marketing turn reveal The purpose of the traverse is to establish troika strategies which pass on draw break through issues indoors Cotton-On Ltd do their current financial troubles. The three elect strategies ar check over consumer render consumptions, modernise online gross gross gross revenue and carry cut-rate sales into the European Union countries. These strategies get out be explored and discussed to let off how they friend reform the situation at Cotton-On Ltd. The first dodge query consumer get habits parades how we look finished the range of methods utilise for researching consumer purchase habits in order to make a tribute which is most sufficient tie in to Cotton-On Ltd. equanimous data kitty be utilise to make decisions regarding assorted concerns with Cotton-On Ltd, such as product range, set or operational sales channels. The methods utilize for researching consumer buying habits su stains withstand early(a) strategies because it allows Cotton-On Ltd to extrapolate potential guests in new market place settings. The second strategy introduce online sales refers to Cotton-On Ltd using the lucre as a tool to fix the corporation because it is progressively beneficial for them. done extensive research Cotton-On Ltd should introduce online sales because of their position inwardly the market other than they give be disadvantaged comp bed to competitors. overly the potential of the online sales channel is an prospect for them to string out online and make advantage of the profits as a trade tool. save in that respect is a range of contrastive ways Cotton-On Ltd washbowl choose to climax selling their products online and this volition be to a greater extentover discussed within the report. The third strategy expand sales into European Union countries explores this subject field in mise en scene of online sales. The UK is a leading(p) Europe an state of matter in telling to online sales save there argon bigger markets to be explored, since some of these markets are expected to beat in the conterminous few years. The topics which will be discussed is the European market related to Cotton-On Ltd, the aspect of the manner of speaking barrier, the pricing / capital and any other points will be taken into consideration. all in all three strategies are explained to show the advantages for Cotton-On Ltd and shine up the main issues. We show how the strategies are link up together and where possible, adumbrate methods for implementation and overcoming issues. Those strategies are a startle point for the company to overcome their problems. look into Consumer Buying Habits methodological analysis Consumer buying habit is a involved matter and there are legion(predicate) factors that influence buying decision of the customer. When it comes to researching consumer behaviour for a employment it is the greatest rid dle of any handicraft to solve (Matt Alderton, no date). There are many ways we could reclaim out about consumer buying habits, but onward doing anything else we need to investigate Cotton-On Ltd, its System or any preceding study on the matter. One of the pursuance techniques would be chosen to suit Cotton-On Ltd namely, interview, questionnaire, follow and consumer panel, but the beat out would be to fig up customer snap on multitude to help Cotton-On Ltd identify and find consumer specific needs. client focus group will produce good customer data in their own words, which would help create more effective marketing campaign and will expose problems within Cotton-On Ltd (Matt Alderton, no date). To get the best out of customer focus group it is eventful to stay focused on Cotton-On Ltd objectives that would puzzle to be wherefore the business is losing sale and how to save gold?

Prepare an overview of the Banking Sector of INDIA. Mention your Essay

Prepargon an overview of the Banking Sector of INDIA. Mention your sources - Essay ExampleThis has led to competition and generated new level of expectations among the consumers.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the underlying savings bank of the country and it closely monitors the developments in the financial sector. The banking sector is dominated by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) including 27 Public Sector Banks (PSBs), 31 Private, 42 Foreign and 196 Regional Rural Banks as of March 2002 (Research & Markets, 2009). In addition, there were 67 scheduled co-operative banks consisting of 51 scheduled urban co-operative banks and 16 scheduled rural area co-operative banks. State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest bank in India with a market share of 20 percent while ICICI is the second largest bank in India. The commercial banks embarrass the former development financial institutions (DFI) such as the ICICI and the IDBI. The commercial banks have on their books very long-dura tion GOI securities with some banks holding as much as 45 percent in these securities (Mor, Chandrasekhar & Wahi, 2005). The GOI and the RBI together direct and govern the functioning of the banks (Ravichandran, 2003).The initiatives or the stimulus package by the GOI has transformed the banking industry which reflects in the noteworthy growth in the banking sector as studied by Dun & Bradstreet, an international research body. Taking into account all banks of India, as of 2009, there are 56,640 branches or offices, 893,356 employees and 27,088 ATMs (IBEF, 2009). Public sector banks dominate the industry comprising of 87.7 percent of all offices, 82% of staff and 60.3% of all ATMs. As on 2nd January 2009, the aggregate bank deposits stood at 21.2% while the ban credit touched 24% against 21.4% as on January 4, 2008. There has also been an increase in the total flow of resources from the banking sector to the commercial sector which stood at US$ 58.83 billion up to January 2, 2009. Credit expansion varies across bank groups.

The role of A&E physicians in health promotion with regards to Essay

The role of A&E physicians in health promotion with regards to alcohol-related problems - look for ExampleIntroduction Alcohol use disorders are common conditions in clinical practice in the Accident and Emergency. It has been said that the average alcohol-dependent person decreases his or her life span by 10 to 15 years, and alcohol contributes to 22,000 deaths and 2 million nonfatal injuries each year. Of them, not infrequently, the initial encounters of many of these patients clear as presentations in the Accident and Emergency. Recent years have witnessed a blossoming of clinically relevant research regarding alcohol abuse and dependence, including information on specific genetic influences, the clinical course of these conditions, and the development of new and helpful treatments. There are many health effects that can occur with two acute and long-term or chronic use of alcohol in both males and females due to pathologic changes it can induce in several electric organ syst ems that can be permanent and irreversible. Moreover, long-term, escalating levels of alcohol intake on a habitual basis can predispose to tolerance as well as an intense adaptation of the body to a conditioned state induced by alcohol that cessation of use can lead to a onanism syndrome that is usually marked by insomnia, hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system, and feelings of intense anxiety (Department of Health, 2004, 1-6).Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the problem with alcoholism lack the stereotypical features of separate marrow squash abuse disorders mainly due to the fact that alcohol drink is considered a socially acceptable beverage, although society does not accept the excess and abuse. That which starts as a social norm may eventually turn out to be an addictive behaviour. Psychiatric manifestations apart, a history of alcoholism provides the explanation of many other health conditions that a physician may come across, more so in the Accident and Emergenc y, and from that point of view, awareness that

Extra curricular activities at WCC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Extra curricular activities at WCC - Essay ExampleIn addition, WCC requires students to pretend courses that address global issues and increase awareness of diversity. For students who already have a strong focus on their goals, Associates degrees are offered that specialize in Administration of Justice, barter Administration, Computer Information Systems, Massage Practitioner, Medical Assisting, Nursing, Paralegal, Physical Therapist Assistant, Early Childhood Education, Education Paraprofessional, and Graphic Design. Each of these degrees requires 90 course credits.For students who dont want a degree, but instead want to shine courses that focus on a narrow choice of occupation, WCC offers 45 credit Certificate courses in Accounting, Business Information Systems, Early Childhood Education, Education Paraprofessional, Medical Assistant, Medical Practice Manager, Network Administrator, Office Administrator, and Technical Support. As you can see, these courses are more for the ind ividual who needs certification for a specific job, or who wants to learn more about a profession in which they may hold an debut level job and are seeking to move to a higher position within their field.This college offers much more than just the opportunity to obtain a degree or a certificate. Many community education programs are offered which target working professionals. These courses are offered during the evenings and on Saturdays and can include cooking, courses to assist wasted business owners, information to help gardeners, creative writing workshops and even outdoor activities such as fly-tying for local fly fishermen. High School juniors and seniors can take advantage of getting college credits through Washington States Running Start Program. This program allows high inform students to take college courses during their regular school day in order to get a jump-start on college. Although they have to pay tuition and book costs themselves (or their parents

SWOT Analysis of High-End Consignment Clothing Store Essay

lift Analysis of High-End Consignment Clothing Store - Essay fashion modelConsignment stores are managed in a way that both the consignee and the consignor are in the queue to make some money. As per the rule oblige a consignor has the right to scrap the partnership if it feels the business is moving at a tortoise pace and can hold in its broad(a)s back from the consignee as the wangle is for a limited period of time between the two (Andre, 2004, p. 218-219). When consignment stores become part of any discussion then USA is surely to be highlighted as the country which has some popular high-end consignment stores which over the years have been a prime destination for many abstemious shoppers. Some of these freehand names are Her Friends Closet, Frugal Boutique, The closet, array locomote Dallas Upscale Retail, etc. These stores offer brand with style at affordable scathe and are a big hit amongst consumers (Downtownbend.org, 2012). Consignment stores are popular hangout for a large segment of people and these stores are no slight attractive than the branded stores down the street and have a friendly ambience for the customers who love to shop in these stores. To analyze such stores what better than to take a popular store as an example. Clothes Circuit Dallas Upscale Retail is one such high-end consignment store for women and who are into this business for tight 30 years. It would be interesting to know why this store is popular amongst women. What makes the store a strong competitor? What are its strengths and weaknesses? To analyze these queries a SWOT analysis can be a handy tool and nominate a gist of Clothes Circuits business plan (Clothes Circuit, 2012) SWOT Analysis of Clothes Circuit a) Strength The biggest strength of the store lies in its low price for branded clothing range though used but in smashing shape to even confuse customers for first-hand product. b) Weakness Weakness can be many but the major being that it doesnt create hype t hrough and through large section of the population which may affect the business. c) Opportunity The weakness of the store can be turned into favorable opportunity by targeting a particular segment of customers through various promotional activities to create a better communication plan using promotional mix to its best use. d) little terror The biggest threat for the store is limited deal between the consignee & consignor. Secondly if the clothes are not in proper shape then selling them becomes a problem. Also proper fitting becomes a problem with limited availability. But threat can be converted into opportunity if the store can provide a tailor for cloth fitting as per customers body shape & size and make sure that clothes available are in good condition (Dingell, 2009). Apart from SWOT analysis there are other factors also which plays a significant role in analyzing the credibility of Clothes Circuit store. The elements of analysis to get a picture perfect view of the business strategies implemented by the store can be divided into internal & outside factors. Internal factors i) Strategy A proper strategy to attain higher market share in consignment clothing store

The structural frame paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The structural frame paper - Essay ExampleUncrtainty appars as th fundamntal problm for complx governments, and coping with uncrtainty, as th ssnc of th administrativ procss. Just as complt uncrtainty or randomnss is th antithsis of purpos and of government, complt crtainty is a figmnt of th imagination, but th tightr th norms of rationality, th mor nrgy th organization will dvot to moving toward crtainty (Thompson, 2003, p. 159). That is, th organization is dvoting a lot of nrgy towards crtainty, from this prspctiv, through maintaining a codifid training program and a hirarchical powr structur. Th organization usd for this rport is, as mntiond, th forign languag school. In this organization, of th t ache staff of th branch offic and th offic staff, th offic staff is th dominant informal powr coalition. This is bcaus thy hav ofttimes mor contact with th rgional sals managr. Th tachrs do not hav any powr or contact with this sid of th organization at all rally, and ar motivatd by p riz incntivs, travl tim, and othr mthods. Th siz and composition of th group is not proportionat to th numbr of tachrs rtaind by th branch offic. ... Th most important stakholdrs of th organization ar its studnts. Intrnally, thos non-dominant powr coalition positions in ths sctors could also includ, in th xampl of th forign languag school, thos tachrs who ar snt to work at othr organizations as outsourcing labor, and thos who ar kpt as th cor tachrs of th branch, into sparat coalitions of tachrs. This is not rally ffctiv, though, bcaus most of th tachrs want to mov up in th organizations formal powr structur by joining th offic staff as a tachr trainr, th lowst rung on th offic staff laddr. Thompson (2003) for xampls stats, Th mploy who scors wll on a small boundary can xpct to b visibl, intrnally or xtrnally or both, and thus hav th possibility of bargaining for a job at a largr or mor critical sctor of th organization or of anothr organization such jobs can frquntly b ntrd with co mmon skills (p. 111). This shows how th tachr trainrs and othr offic staff mmbrs ar th dominant formal powr coalition in th organizations structur, bcaus vn though thy ar outnumbrd by th tachrs, thy ar mor of a stabl labor pool for th organization, bcaus it tnds to hav high tachr turnovr. Tachrs ar paid th last, of all th positions. Priphral powr rlationships nd to b mntiond in trms of th tachrs of th forign languag school. This also involvs paying attntion to th dominant sctors which mak

Why should the school day be extened Research Paper

Why should the train day be extened - Research Paper ExampleThe report suggested that the Ameri tail assembly discipline trunk needed an improvement of fourth dimension, content and expectations, in order to be effective. Different States had different opinions regarding the issue of extending the school day, with some opposing it and some supporting it (Aronson, Simmerman, & Carols, 1998). Currently, numerous research studies keep showing that America is not a world leader in educating children. Numerous reports also support these claims by showing where the sphere has failed. Over the decades, there has been insignificant improvement shown by the National Assessment of Education Progress. The success disparity between the white and black children is getting wider, as SAT scores keep getting worse. All these factors are majorly attributed to the fact that school days are not as long as required. This musical theme will discuss why the school day should be extended, giving the advantages of making such a move. The school day should be extended, so that school going children can be adequately prepared for the tough world of work that they will face after leaving school. According to Chmelynski (2006), the classroom can be used to make the modern work place more relevant by asssuring employers that school leavers are adequately prepared to deal with concentrated work situations. ... These students are the same ones who will become workers once they leave school. If they are expected to work long hours, they need to be prepared for that from an archaean age, while still in school (Silva, 2007). Recently, United States President, Barrack Obama, was quoted as saying that spending more time in school could help students of this genesis to compete effectively with their international peers. The President proposed that this could be achieved by extending the duration of time that American children spend in class, or lessening the amount of time spent on summ er vacations. Such a move, according to the American President, would effectively prepare them for the economy of the 21st century. The short amount of time spent by American children in class puts the country at an economic disadvantage compared to other countries with longer school days. According to Silva (2007), American children were ensnare to spend very little time in school, compared to all other regions of the world. Japan is the country whose children spend the most number of days in school, in a course. They spend up to 243 days a year, as opposed to American children who only spend an average of 180 days a year in school. This makes the American children incapable of effectively competing with students from other countries. For this reason, the school day should be extended (Aronson, Simmerman, & Carols, 1998). With extended school days, administrators have the ability to ensure that the children are given a well-rounded education. This is in the sense that, today, as a result of short school days, many schools continually sacrifice important aspects of education such as physical education, arts and social studies,

Seven Years' War Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Seven eld War Paper - Essay ExampleBritish colonies stretched along eastern coast of North America from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia in the north to tabun in the south. Most of the older colonies extended their claims far west ward. As the continents geography was unknown colonial authorities granted provincial charters arbitrarily. As their main centers were dictated closely to the coast the y had increasingly growing populations so British settlements and fur traders were expanding inland across Appalachian Mountains. Nova Scotia which had been conquered by the British during Queen Annes War retained numerous French-speaking population, principally based on the shores of Northumberland Strait and the Bay of Fundy. Moreover the British claimed Ruperts Land and established Hudsons Bay Company to trade with Indians. In spite of the British and French claims the vast areas were under control of indigenous tribes. To the north of Abenaki and Mikmaq still dominated move of Acadia, ea stern provinces of present day Canada and Maine as well as Nova Scotia (Jennings, 1988). Iroquois League held sway over Ohio country as well as over the roughly part of present day Upstate New York however the former included populations of Mingo, Delaware and Shawnee. These tribes were formally the tributaries of Iroquois League so were restricted by the latter in authorities to conclude agreements. As soon as the war skint out the French also began to use their business connections to recruit from the native tribes in the western part of Great Lakes region (an area that was not a matter of controversy between the belligerents). Cherokee and Iroquois League rendered support to the British until disagreements ignited the Anglo-Cherokee war in 1758. In that very year the government of Pennsylvania worked out Treaty of Easton. According to that agreement Ohioan tribes swore neutrality in return for concession of the lands. The rest of the northern tribes for the most part took the si de of the French, their main supplier of arms and ammunition and trading partner. Both British and French diplomacies did their best to seize support of Cherokee and Creek tribes neutrality. It was common for both small gangs and individuals to take part in hostilities on the different side of the conflict. By the time when the war broke out there had not been any French regular army units in North America though were few British ones. As a rule French possessions in North America were defended by 3.000 troupes de la marine made up of colonial regulars. Some of them had experience in woodland warfare. Also militia bands used to be called for when needed. British colonies enrolled militia units to fight the natives when needed yet did not have any regular forces there. Seven Years changed social, economic and political relations between the main European powers (Spain, Britain and France), their possessions and colonists and indigenes which inhabited the disputed territories. Britai n assumed control over Acadia, French Canada and other possessions inhabited by some 80, 000 predominantly French-speaking Catholics. The deportation of the French-speaking Acadians began in 1775 and made this land available for new migrants from Europe as well as from the southern colonies. Lots of Acadians were resettled throughout British North American provinces, though many moved to France or to Louisiana which they had hoped to stay French. Some of them were exiled to colonize such diverse places as Falkland

Business Report about Prudential Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Report almost Prudential - Essay ExampleIn the words of Henry Fayol (1987), management is tout ensemble about forecasting, planning, organizing, forming coordination and keeping control. This implies that management is made of four interlocking functions namely planning, organizing, leading and controlling (Porter, 2008) Management is a continuous process because its four functions are interdependent on each other therefore, management never stops. A deep insight into the concept of management shows that the task of a manager is to ensure that on the whole resources of the organization are working in harmony with human resources. A manager is responsible for creating such an environment where workers are motivated and they do non lose their focus. Management as a whole is dynamic in nature. It involves the use of various disciplines such as economics, ethics, psychology and sociology etc in order to plug that workers achieve their targets on time by utilizing resources optimally (Terence Lucey, 2005). Competing Values Framework (CVF) There are a number of approaches to management and fortunately they have all come together in Quinns (1981) competing values framework (CVF). The composition behind the introduction of this approach was to simplify the language which is useful in delimit organizational effectiveness in terms of its designing, analysis and development. This framework can have multiple purposes it serves as a learning system in the organization, an idea generator, a map and a mechanism that makes sense of organizing. It helps in the identification of factors and guidelines which assist the managers in managing conflicts, congruencies and relationships at different levels of the organizations (Wesley, 2008). The competing values framework (CVF) helps the organizational members and managers wee-wee value for the organization as well as improve its performance at both inner and external levels. Cameron and Quinn (2006) proposed that or ganizational effectiveness can be demonstrated by four of competing values namely internal, external, flexibility and control. The model illustrates that the vertical axis represents structural preferences of organizations from flexibility to control and the horizontal axis shows the perspectives from internal (people oriented) to external (organization oriented) emphasis (see Appendix). The framework is further divided into four quadrants namely human relations model, internal process model, open system model and sharp goal model (Quinn & Rohrbaugh, 1983). 2.0 Application 2.1 Name and Challenge Establishes in 1875 and headquartered in the city of Newark, NJ, Prudential Financial Inc. is one of the leading companies which offers to its customers various products and services of pecuniary nature. These offerings include investment management, mutual funds, annuities, life insurance policies and special services for the retired citizens. For over more than hundred years, the company is enjoying successful operations in Latin America, United States, Europe and Asia. So far, the number of permanent employees associated with Prudential Inc. has reached up to fifty thousand one hundred and four. There are three of import divisions of the company namely U.S Retirement Solutions and Investment Management, International Insurance and Investment and U.S Individual Life and Group Insurance. Of the many challenges Prudential is facing, the challenge of climate diversity holds significant importance. Global warming has given rise to the issue of

The Arabian Peninsula Country and Sovereignty Essay

The Arabian Peninsula Country and Sovereignty - Essay ExampleIsrael remains the and separate boorish on the Peninsula. The new APC has over 25% of the worlds known oil reserves in its territory. The new country is flexing its muscle and birdcalling its sovereign rights over the water and in the exclusive zone that overlap into other nations areas in the Persian Gulf, the Arabian ocean into the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The APC has restricted the use of the airspace it is claiming to all western nations and threatens to shoot down both aircraft whether military or commercial that flies into its airspace. Further, fearing western satellites spying on its territory from space, the APC claimed territorial sovereignty above its country into space and threatens to shoot down any satellites that fly over its territory. It is unclear if the APC has the technology to fulfill this threat but there are missile exports from Russia and China that may be equal to(p) to knock out a satellite in orbit. The APC has announced plans to increase its standing army to over 50,000 troops and is beginning construction of a deepwater naval fleet to project its influence in the region. 2.0. Statement of the Problem Some of the fundamental issues pertaining to the situation are as follows. First, can the APC claim sovereignty after Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria sought to consolidate themselves into a single nation to be known as the APC? Second, what will be scope and limits of the claim on sovereignty if this is the case? Third, up to what extent can the APC claim sovereignty over its airspace and into space? finally or fourth, what are the threats posed by the APC on the United States of America? 3.0. Proposed USA Position Sovereignty and History/Scope in internationalistic Law Jean Bodin first systematically analyzed the doctrine of sovereignty in 1576 in the work, Six Livres de la Republique (Shaw, 21). In the Bodin notion of sovereignty, sovereignty is notwithstanding subject to the law of God and of nature as the commonwealth was regarded as above the law (Shaw, 21). In the age of enlightenment and as the early theories were influenced by the humors of Thomas Aquinas who maintained that Natural Law formed part of the law of God, and was the participation by rational creatures in Eternal Law, the notion of state sovereignty may have been subject to reason or what were considered reasonable (Shaw, 22). Later that time, elements of both positivism and naturalism appeared in the work of Vattel (1714-67), a Swiss lawyer, who introduced the doctrine of the equality of states into international law, declaring that a small republic was no less sovereign than the most powerful kingdom (Shaw, 26). At the same time, the idea of natural laws gave way to the concept of natural rights (Shaw, 26). Shaw asserted that international law is based on the concept of the sta te that in turn lies upon the institution of sovereignty, which expresses internally the supremacy of government institutions and externally the supremacy of the state as the healthy person (487). Sovereignty is founded upon the fact of territory (Shaw, 487). Thus, according to Shaw, without territory a legal person cannot be a state (487). Shaw emphasized, A state is deemed to exercise exclusive power over its territory (Shaw, 487). The principle of territorial integrity is the foundation of

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl - Essay ExampleIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl shows a clear example of the inhumane ab put ons placed upon slaves. It was written by the slave girl herself so that the information is firsthand. The author tells about her experiences and observations about slavery. As a girl, Harriet Jacobs was blessed to have a master who treated her well. She was not sent to the farm as would any male servant would have been treated. Instead, she was taught to do kinfolk chores and even sew. Perhaps these are instances that gave her also the privilege of having been taught by her mistress to read and write. She experienced better days compared to other slaves who would be out in the field under the heat of the sun, whipped by overseers when unable to perform well and constantly exposed to the harsh treatments of slave owners. She was even given time to run away whenever her mistress perceived she was tired from sewing. This made Jacobs situation quite o dd for a slave. She was made to enjoy little joys as a child. As a result, she perceived life better than his brother did. Initially, Jacobs fancied that someday, she could gain her freedom in a manner that is praise-worthy. Unlike her brother who told her that gaining freedom is easier said than done, Jacobs held irrefutable outlook in her life about her situation. Later in her life though, Jacobs proved his brother to be right when she experienced many bitter circumstances. First, she witnessed how her grandma was cheated on about her mistress debt form her as well as her long-promised freedom. Luckily, her former masters relative knew her well and therefore bought her when she had the chance to do so. When Jacobs served her new master, she became the object of her male masters inner abuses. Consequently, the masters wife despised and hated her. Being a woman and a slave, Jacobs was vulnerable to such circumstances. The situation was true in so many circumstances as revealed by the narrations of the author but she never dreamed of get a victim herself one day. She claims that she vowed to never degrade herself and the people that she loved in such a manner however her circumstances pressed her to use her womanhood. Perhaps because Jacobs thought when opportunity presented itself that her womanhood has been violated by her master anyway, that she would rather benefit from it. The author met an unnamed white man to whom she willingly gave herself to and was presently to sire her son. Whatever pressures the woman might have been is of course not for people to judge or question but this shows how a woman apprize use whatever she has for her own benefit. Of course this is not to praise and encourage such manner of solving problems but it shows how a woman can ceaselessly be armed with the benefits of being a woman. On the contrary, it is also important to mention that the authors being a woman has been a disfavour because she was vulnerable to sexual abus e. It is considered in this condition that male slaves are at an advantage over their female counterparts. There have been no reported sexual abuses toward them and this makes their situation better than women and if there would have been cases, they are not at a disadvantage at all because they do not become pregnant. For the women slaves though, their affairs with the opposite sex, whether consensual or not, is difficult to hide because there was a great probability of

Unit 3 Seminar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 3 Seminar - Research Paper ExampleIn the governmental arna, these sayings are tailored towards convincing the voters and the entire political allies that they simply expect the best.These phrases, slogans and sayings are representation of both truth and lie. Some of the users of these statements mean exactly what the statement outlines, while others take advantage of the audition by using convincing terms to make the audience fall prey. As much as they are used, care should be taken in order to differentiate deception from the truth. The communication characteristic of the above statements, slogans or expressions portrays a culture that is both true to type and a lie at the same time. Depending on the context within which these expressions are used, it is simple to differentiate the truth from the lies.Stereotypes are referred to as public beliefs about individuals or social groups (Bennett, 2009). These beliefs are not necessarily true. In the American community, examples of stereotypes include the belief that the African-Americans do well in sports. Another one is the belief that Mexicans went to America illegally. These stereotypes can be disputed on the ground that critical consideration of the issues they raise are vague. Although I held the first stereotype as true over a coarse period of time, my interaction with the African-Americans has proved otherwise. This happened out if the fact that there are many African-Americans in America who do not take part in any sport at all, and those who do are not always

Imperialism, World War 1 and Anti-Colonialism Essay

Imperialism, World war 1 and Anti-Colonialism - Essay ExampleGreat Britain was the greatest imperialist nation in history. In fact, By 1914, the British Empire included one-fourth of all the land and people of the Earth (Lecture 5, 5).As tension strengthened up in the prelude to World War 1, Britain countered the threat of the Triple Alliance composed of Germany, Austria- Hungary and Italy, through its Triple Entente, with France and Russia and a further alliance with lacquer in 1902. When the Entente declared war on Germany in August 1914, all Britains colonial possessions and dominions, including Australia, were incorporated into the war. The Australian recruiting poster, which serves as Source 2, demonstrates that nationalism played a major role in instigating war. Although Australia is separated geographically from Europe, it very definitely identified itself as a white nation with well-set ties to the mother-country, Britain. It is evident that the excessive nationalism, t ermed the fatal flaw in the European system is prevalent in Australia too and Australians saw the war from Britains point of ruling and adopted the my country-right-or wrong variety of nationalism (Lecture 6, 2). The poster shows the national flag as a rousing, revered symbol, glorifies the soldier and emphasizes that the nations World War 1 effort requires the patriotic contribution of every man and woman, through taxes, factory work or nursing. World War I was great in every aspect, including the large number of casualties. Roughly 9 million were killed and 21 million wounded.

Evaluate the social, cultural and political context of the Beatle's Essay

Evaluate the social, heathen and political context of the Beatles WHITE ALBUM - search ExampleThe hairstyle they wore in the first part of their musical career is normally known as the beatle-hairstyle (Hecl 2006, p. 5). They also wore round-rimmed glasses, which are referred to as lenonky in Czech Republic. It is the oddball of glasses, which their famous leader, John Lennon, used to wear through the last part of the groups career and also afterwards. Allusions to their lives and songs are normally replicated in films and TV series and most likely, a number of individuals, who have learned English, have misspelled the phrase beetle with an a (Hecl 2006, p. 5). The Beatles are considered to have transcended pop music, which became an element of cultural history of the world then and today. In this thesis, I will dwell upon this legendary group as not just a musical, but a cultural phenomenon, as well. The paper will evaluate the social, cultural and political context of the Beatle s White Album. In order to make the reader understand the full moon influence of this album, this paper will also explain their rise to fame against the background of their era and to confirm that their music had an extensive effect on culture principally both in and outside England.The legacy of the 60s has been undeniably very significant for the growth of culture and nightclub in what is usually referred to as civilised nations, and the transformations society went through make the 60s one of the most essential parts of the 20th century, as well as a milestone people have to winnow out by when they endeavour to study the years that came after (Hecl 2006, p. 6). The 60s were in lots of respects ground-breaking. The changes influenced not only the civilised nations (particularly Europe and the United States) but little developed countries in South America and Africa, as well (Keith 2009, p. 15). This paper, however, will dwell on the former. Thus, it is clear that the late 50s and 60s led to significant

Rhetorical Precis Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical Precis EssayIn The Organization Kid, an article published in The Atlantic Monthly in April of 2001, David support discusses the willing conformism and social subservience of the educational elite and reinforces his points through usage of a heavily pathos-based timeline, quotes, textual examples and statistics. Brooks examples are both well structured and particularly effective.He compartmentalizes his arguments, shows instances of change over time and directly and effectively targets the emotions of his audience. Brooks masterful usage of tactics and strategies such as this makes the narrative quite effective in terms of emphasizing his main goal drawing financial aid to the growing trend of willing subservience amongst the educational elite. Brooks statement is indeed quite relevant in reference to major issues in changing modern society.Vocabulary* Prudential Involving or showing care and forethought, typically in business. * Sacrosanct Regarded as too import ant or valuable to be interfered with. * Meritocratic Government or the holding of power by people selected on the basis of their ability. * Nihilism The rejection of all religious and moral principals, often in the belief that life is meaningless. * Ganglia A structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber.Tone* Critical * Analytic * Factual * CondemnatoryRhetorical Strategies* Hyperbole soul crushing * Asyndeton there are pesticides on our fruit, cigarettes in the school yards, rocks near the bike paths, kidnappers in the woods. * Alliteration Baby Boomers * Personification the argument speaks * Simile like flies to a lightDiscussion Questions* glade Why does the author draw different conclusions regarding societal issues at the end of the narrative than he at the beginning? * Style Does the writers movement of citing sometimes-unrelated information to support his argument act as beneficial or detrimental in regards to emphasizing his points?* Application While the author certainly make his perceived issues with todays society quite clear, he never exactly expanded on what he would do to repair it. What do you call back would be the best course of action to take to restore the missing sense of the ultimate challenge and ultimate reward?Important Quotation The approximately sophisticated people in preceding generations were formed by their struggle to break free from something. The most sophisticated people in this one arent.

Price Fixing and the FTC Essay Example for Free

Price Fixing and the FTC EssayThe case was released in the mid-2006, where the Federal Trade Commission has declared that they are intriguing the members of the Puerto anti-racketeering law affiliation of Endodontists, Corporation or the PRAE (Commissions, 2006). This is because of alleged price-fixing collaborations that they would be charging on several insurance policies and dental services that they offer.They absorb collaborated and made agreements with 30 otherwise competitors, wherein they fixed their prices at the expense of their consumers. Because of this, the FTC was forced to file a complaint against this company since it decreases the competition between these companies, thus higher costs provide be imposed on the consumers. This is a clear violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act, Section number 5. In order for this matter to be resolved, The Puerto Rico Association of Endodontists, Corp. will have to refrain from involving in matters that promote anticom petitive conduct in the coming years. Through this, the Federal Trade Commission will be able to make sure that these dental services and other necessary health do by issues will be given and addressed for the consumers at prices that they could afford. tutelage a competitive environment in the aspect of health care will open up give away opportunities for the people, along with lower competitive prices. permit healthcare be monopolized will lead to higher pricing and less maintenance, and would really be a burden to the people, the consumers. Thats why these health care providers and producers should not act as one they should not collaborate with each other in their pricing, because it takes away the aspect of competitiveness between them. The complaints against Puerto Rico Association of Endodontists, Corporation shows that in the year 2003, the company has already began its bargaining with their competitors, thus resulting to the drastic increase in five dental plans already. Another increase occurred during 2004, wherein the prices as well went up because of their bargaining. Because of these actions the ones who were jeopardized were the people they were the ones who carried the burden of increased rates, since these health care issues is a necessity for everyone. The Federal Trade Commission analyzed that these drastic changes in prices have no whatsoever effect on the quality of services offered by the company, thus the additional prices were not really justifiable. It doesnt lead to a better quality of health care, thus, it is only a waste in the part of the consumers. Given the situation, the Federal Trade Commission proposed a consent order which will be solve the problem at hand. This will hopefully relieve the impact of the alleged anticompetitive actions by the Puerto Rico Association of Endodontists, Corporation and further forestall it from happening again. It would then hinder the company to have any settlements or agreements with other e ndodontists and negotiate with any payor on the services that they offer, except properly consistent by the organization.ReferenceCommissions, F. T. (2006). FTC Charges Puerto Rico Endodontists With Price Fixing. Retrieved August 4, 2007, from http//www.ftc.gov/opa/2006/07/prendo.shtm

Gambling Essay Essay Example for Free

Gambling Essay EssayThe difference between gambling and buying stocks of companies is that you are betting on the future of the company and you begin records you can research. If something terrible happens to the country, like a natural disaster, stocks will go down. If the country does well, the stock market will most likely go up. The break to doing well in the stock market is to research the companies you are trying to buy stock in. If you just pick a couple random companies to grace your well-earned money in, it would be more like gambling. It is possible to lose a large sum of money buying stocks if a company that was once favorable has something bad happen.For example, those who owned stock in BP were probably doing all right until they had a vessel drop hundreds of thousands of oil into the gulf. Gambling in a casino, on the other hand is completely different. The house continuously a edge, and even though the edge is slim it still makes it so that the house will alw ays win in the long run. If you are gambling in Vegas you better be using money you are willing to lose. In conclusion, if you do your prep and research and choose your stock right, more likely than not you will be making money. One thing is for sure I would feel safer binder my money up in the stock market than at the blackjack table.

Underrepresentation of Women in Canadian Politics

Under office of Wo workforce in Canadian PoliticsIn November 2015, new PM Justin Trudeau made headlines around the existenceness when he chose a cabinet made up of 50% women. Yet this in fact constituted save 30% of the women Liberal MPs take in 2015. In the 2015 federal alternative Canadians elected 88 fe phallic MPs, or 26% of all MPs in the House. But this represented only a 1% increase from 2011, when 25% of all MPs elected were women. As we can see from this analysis, although PM Trudeau seemed to take away figured out a way to bridge the gender gap, it however is only a percentage better than that of women representation in sevens back in 2011. Till straightaway the representation of women in governance is still kinda unhopeful. Canada is currently ranked 62nd amongst the 193 countries included in the Inter-Parliamentary Unions classification (IPU, 2017). Around the globe there has been progress when it comes to the side of bridging the gender gap in political relati on nevertheless Canada has remained stagnant for a very long cadence even though there rush been slightly periods of progress. The Trudeau g all overnment now currently renders the record for greatest percentage of women representation in Canada but this still isnt enough to make significant progress. In this paper, I will be looking at the underrepresentation of women in Canadian politics, as rise as primer coats for this gender inequality in Canadian politics and barriers to the election of females into politics. In addition to this I will also touch on reforms that could be made to the semi policy-making formation to encourage to a greater extent women to enter politics.A useful guide to understanding how political outlooks ar chosen is the submit and supply framework outlined by Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski. The demand side being the demand for political nominees by political parties, and the supply side on the other hand is the supply of political candidates that is the result of individual decisions to stand for election. That is the supply of individuals will and able to step forward to stand for office (Brenda ONeill, 2015). The demand side, which is the selected candidates, suggests that the selected candidate must be the candidate with the least risk, that is, the candidate around likely to clear the seat. The electoral system practiced in Canada (the first-past-the-post system) is the cause of this mentality. The electoral system being a victor take all system ensures that political parties provoke to put forth their best candidates in order to challenge for the seat. Existing networks and past experiences have set a standard for the perception of the right candidate and this has influenced choices towards candidates who meet the perception of who is most likely to win. The masculinized environment of Canadian politics that privileges power and competition hinders women from getting into politics because politicians atomic n umber 18 seen to be assertive, active, and self-confident, all these being male stereotypes. Women would have to go against their stereotypes in order to be selected for seat. Women who go into politics tend to be seen as less feminine than other women but not as masculine as men. They are defined by what they lack, femininity and specific masculine traits (Melanee Thomas, 2013). There is no safe place for women who go into politics, they will be criticized one way or the other. Another reason for the under representation of women in Canadian politics is the c formerlypt of sacrificial dears, women who are nominated to run in ridings where the party is not competitive (Melanee Thomas/Marc Andre Bodet, 2013). The continuing competitiveness of Canadian politics helps notice the effect of the sacrificial lamb hypothesis. Parties are more than likely to nominate men than women to run in districts that they believe can be won (Brenda ONeill, 2015). Another point to consider as to why wo men are under represented is the fact that party systems vary. Parties on the right side of the ideological spectrum have refused to make special opportunities to help upraise women representation. rough examples of these right winged parties with poor women representation the Wildrose Party in the 2012 Alberta election had 13% female representation in the 2014 Ontario election, the PC Party had 25% female representation (Brenda ONeill, 2015). The left side of the spectrum in contrast to the right has created sufficient opportunities to enhance female representation. The New Democratic Party in the 2012 Alberta election had 47% female representation and 48% back in 2009 (Brenda ONeill, 2015). The supply side an important factor affecting the supply of women is gender norms. In society, today, the expectations from women is quite different to that of men. They both have varying public and private roles. Men are seen to be the bread winners, that is, the person who brings income int o the family, so they are brought up in a brute and disciplined manner, they are pressured to go to school in order to get a job in future which would help generate their families. Females on the other hand are raised in a more pampered manner because they are seen to be more delicate than men and they have specific duties like taking care of their children which require extreme care and worry. Gender norms shape everything in society, from the culture and occupations women and men choose to the level of political interest and knowledge that they exhibit (Brenda ONeill, 2015). Along with the brisk societal norms comes the willingness of women to participate in politics. Women feel that since the society doesnt deem them fit they shouldnt try to contest for candidacy if not theyll just attract unnecessary back lash from both society and the media. Another factor affecting the supply of women is time. As mentioned earlier, according to norms, women are meant to take care of their children and this eats up a huge amount of their leisure time, especially those women working intact time. Research on leisure time availability shows more or less slight difference between women and men. Womens leisure time is eaten up by child care and unpaid domestic chores while men have theirs eaten up by extra working hours (Melanee Thomas, 2013). In addition to this, research shows that women are less interested in politics than men, so this low level of interest king hamper their willingness to run. And politics being a blood game causes for women to shy away from it. This low level of interest by women in political participation is quite problematic. It is problematic for three reasons. First, women are a historically underrepresented group (Melanee Thomas, 2013). In the past, they were blocked from access to political activities because it was seen as something women werent built for and therefore could not handle. Although these barriers affecting women representation have been removed over time, informal barriers such as media still hamper women representation. These informal barriers interrupt the Canadian political system from being just and fair. The second reason is that women are a heterogeneous group with a diversity of political opinions and preferences (Melanee Thomas, 2013). They visualise situations in a different light than men. However, due to the small number of representatives and activists, it is quite impossible for all these diverse political opinions to be represented. The final reason being the result of research. Research shows that in the legislature, womens and mens decision-making behaviour changes with the gender composition of that group (Melanee Thomas, 2013). So, men paired alongside women are more likely to have outcomes that represent both male and female perspectives towards the situation at hand unlike a team made up exclusively of men. Women are more likely to prioritize the wellbeing of the people first and th is might affect the society as a whole while men who are more straightforward in making decisions, not looking at how the people would be affected but at how the society will benefit in the long run.This current low participation rate of women in Canadian politics makes us aware of the fact that there are still some barriers hindering women from participating. These barriers exist at the individual, social, and political levels (Melanee Thomas, 2013). Individual barriers include, education and income. Over time, women rights have been supportd for to bridge the existing inequality gap. The earliest studies of political behaviour argued that as womens level of education, income, and occupational status caught up to mens, so to should their levels of political participation and engagement (Melanee Thomas, 2013). This phenomenon is known as the pipeline theory of political representation. This theory assumes that once women take on the same occupations, have similar levels of educatio n, and earn similar incomes to men, their numbers as legislators would naturally increase (Brenda ONeill, 2015). This has not been the case though. Women remain underrepresented and the education of women has sky rocketed compared to back in the days but women are pushed towards more feminine areas of study such as family studies, catering, social services, etc. Only a few go into areas of study which would then lead them into politics and this causes for the underrepresentation in the upper echelon of many professions despite the overall education gains. Women still earn pull mow than men in todays society. Women in comparison to men earn 80 cents to each dollar a man earns. The lack of campaign finance regulations makes income a barrier. Some provinces and municipalities lack regulation and this requires for candidates to rely on conventional sources of campaign finance, including personal income (Melanee Thomas, 2013). This reliance on personal income therefore affects women be cause they dont earn as often as men.Social barriers are raised from societal berths. As mentioned earlier, womens progress in politics is hampered by the views of society. This view that well paying jobs and jobs that require scathing thinking are more masculine. These societal views have pushed women away from these jobs because they do not see themselves as capable of handling those types of jobs. And these jobs are the jobs which most Members of Parliaments held in front going into politics. The top occupation for Canadian Parliamentarians in 2011 was businessman. This job does not appear in top 10 for women parliamentarians. Instead, the women who enter politics are most likely to be teachers and consultants (Melanee Thomas, 2013). The media is a major social barrier. They perceive women politicians in a discriminatory light. They feel like they are not fit for the positions which they hold and so they (the press) tend to pick on these women politicians. Womens personal rel ationships and physical appearance receive far more scrutiny from the press and other politicians than do male colleagues, and the tone of the press coverage women politicians receive is disproportionately negative (Melanee Thomas, 2013).After exceeding individual and social barriers, women still have to face political barriers. These political barriers being nomination procedures. Political parties have varying nomination processes. The Conservative Party has very few formal nomination rules. The NDP on the other hand, has a very formal nomination process. Formal nomination processes help with the representation of women in politics, that is because these processes require to seek out qualified candidates from historically underrepresented groups. However, the right-wing parties are the ones in competition for the seat and they are also the majority so they choose to pick out the best possible candidate due to the winner take all nature of the electoral system. And the best possibl e candidate based on the standards set by history would be a male. The candidate would most likely be male as politics is a masculinized environment and males should be accustomed to such an environment as they were brought up for intenttime in such an environment (Melanee Thomas, 2013). So, there is a gender yield when it comes to nomination processes. Parties on the left wing of the ideological spectrum (NDP) assist in women representation but in some cases, the strength of women representation held by these parties still leave women underrepresented. provinces with electorally strong parties on the left of the ideological spectrum will often better greater gender equality. BC, Quebec, and Manitoba, for example, have enjoyed strong showings amongst parties on the left and rank among the top provinces for women representation in politics. However, Saskatchewan, despite the strength of the NDP in the province, does less well (Brenda ONeill, 2015).A lot of research has gone into figuring out how to deal with this continuing underrepresentation and some solutions have been brought up to help fill in the existing gender gap. A major solution that has been proposed is, the reform of the political system. This would help encourage more women to enter politics. A change to the current electoral system would be in favour of women representation. The current electoral system practiced in Canada is the first-past-the-post system and this being a winner takes all system is sorting of masculinized therefore making sure that political parties view male candidates as the most suitable candidates in such an environment. This discourages women representation. Many of those advocating for reform seem to prefer the proportional representation system. Most countries where women occupy at least 30% of the parliamentary seats use the PR system (Julie Cool, 2011). However, the PR system might not benefit women representation. The PR system where the most widely used form is t he describe system may contain a lot of bias when these lists are being made. People use their own discretion to choose the names that appear on the list and nothing says that those selecting the names on the list would look to balancing gender inequality when there are more pressing issues, like the well being of the society, to focus on. PR systems need to be supplemented with more incentives in order to ensure impartiality on party lists.While some people believe electoral reform is an efficient authority of bridging the inequality gap in parliament, others believe that slight electoral change would be better off. That is, Canada would function the same but with new additional rules that alter them better women representation. Some of these additional rules might include the introduction of quotas. Majority of the countries that reached the 30% mark for women representation in parliament used quotas (22 of 30 countries as at 2009). The core idea behind quota systems is to recr uit women into political positions and to ensure that women are not only a few tokens in political life (Drude Dahlerup, 2009). These quotas can either be legislative or voluntary. Legal quotas are mandated in a countrys constitution or by law, usually in the electoral law. All political parties must abide by legal quotas, and may be subject to sanctions in case of non-compliance. Costa Rica, Belgium and Argentina have legislated quotas, which coiffure that a certain percentage of candidates for election must be women. There are firm legal sanctions in place if the provisions are not met (Julie Cool, 2011). Voluntary quotas on the other hand are developed at the discretion of political parties. Other additional rules proposed to help women representation were the introduction of pass limits on nomination campaigns, and tax credits for contributions to support prospective candidates seeking nomination. These rules were to aid women in the aspect of income. (Julie Cool, 2011).Lastly , the introduction of campaign schools for women and a change in political environment. Women should be encouraged to enrol into campaign schools. These campaign schools help women to be better prepared for the tough nature of the political realm. It teaches these women how to portray themselves and mesh against the barriers which stand in their way. These campaign schools are developed mainly by women or equality organizations, based on consultation from academics, civil servants, and elected officials. Some organizations that host these campaign schools in Canada are, the Nova Scotia Advisory Council, Equal Voice Canadian Women Voters Congress, and the College of Continuing Education at Dalhousie University. Although a systematic study on full effects of these campaign schools has not been undertaken in Canada, we can see that they have made significant impact in bridging the inequality gap in places like America (Melanee Thomas, 2013). Alongside these campaign schools there shou ld also be a change in political environment in Canada. It has to be more of a women-friendly environment. The political system being highly masculinized blocks women from freely participating in politics and this causes for the masses in Canada to question the democratic status of the country. Special attention to the values, norms, rules, procedures, and practices in parliament should ensure that, once they are elected, women can apply their unique and diverse perspectives (Julie Cool, 2011). Among other options, parliaments could consider reorganizing their work to become more gender-sensitive, for example, by instituting family-friendly hours, ending parliamentary business at a reasonable time reorganizing work schedules to allow for family days or spreading parliamentary business over a number of shorter days (Julie Cool, 2011).Canada has remained stagnant in women representation for a very long time and it is about time to move on from this stagnation. Canadas electoral system doesnt work in favor of women because it is very masculinized and at the same time a very difficult job. This however defies the status of democracy that Canada holds. In a democracy, everyone is equal but this is not so as women are discriminated against and stereotyped as not being suitable for politics, and those who manage to get into politics are criticized as not being feminine enough and at the same time not cutting the mark for masculinity. Media bashes women politicians for the littlest of reasons, and this is because there is this established view that women are more suited for the home and not jobs that require aggression and critical thinking. All these existing barriers have then led to women looking down on themselves feeling that they are not capable of handling the nature of such a difficult job. However, we need to realize that we cannot just bring women into politics just because we want to bridge the gender gap. They have to work for it, just as hard as their mal e counterparts did. So instead of trying to advocate for a womens agenda in parliament, we should work towards the development of workable, sustainable, dynamic strategies to increase women representation in politics.BIBLIOGRAPHYFacts and figures Leadership and political participation. UN WOMEN, UN Women, Aug. 2016, www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/leadership-and-political-participation/facts-and-figures. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017.Woolf, Nicky. Canadas new parliament is most diverse ever. theguardian, 22 Oct. 2015, https//www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/22/canada-new-parliament-most-diverse-ever. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017.Women in national parliaments. Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU, 1 Jan. 2017, www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017.Cool, Julie. Women in parliament. Parliament of Canada, Library of Parliament, 10 may 2011, www.lop.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/ResearchPublications/2011-56-e.htma9. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017.Brenda ONeill, Unpacking Genders Role in Political Representat ion in Canada, Canadian Parliamentary Review (Summer 2015), vol. 382, pp. 22-29Melanee Thomas, Barriers to Womens Political Participation in Canada, UNB Law Journal (2013), vol. 64, pp. 218-233Melanee Thomas and Marc Andr Bodet, Sacrificial lambs, women candidates, and district competitiveness in Canada, Electoral Studies (2013), vol. 32, pp. 153-166Myrna Driedger, Is there such a thing as a Womens agenda in Parliament?, Canadian Parliamentary Review (Spring 2013), vol. 361, pp. 11-12