Story OF A Lion :: essays research papers

Night of the LionOne dark night Jim, Jake, and their little brother raptus decided to stay home to watch the Haleys Comet fly over. The intelligence activity stations had been airing story, after story ab come on the rarity of the comets lapse over the skys and it seemed to them that to not watch it would be completely stupid. Little did they know that this night was not going to be a gambol filled night instead the worst night of their lives. Jim and Jake are 18 year- ancient fraternal twins that were inseparable and loved life. Adam who was 11 years old and little shy, was their little brother who was always picked on. Adam loved astronomy and he was really sad when he heard that he had to spend this significant night with his mean brothers. Their mother made Jim and Jake spend time with their brother instead of going to a huge party with their other friends. They all lived in a small eastern town called Rockport but it was known for the famous Rockport Zoo.Adam, get that tel escope out of the garage so you can be socialize and shut up, yelled Jim. Okay replied Adam. Adam went to the garage to find the telescope. He dug and dug through the endless junk and it appeared. He took out to the porch and set it up like his brother told him to do. Hey Adam when is your bed time, asked Jake. I dont have one barked Adam. And your not leaving me present alone or Ill tell Mom. He laid on the couch and sneered at his brothers. He turned on the TV and started to watch the news for news on the comet. They newscaster said that the comet would pass over at 1200am that night and would stay in the sky until almost 100am.Well, Adam its ten now, are you sure you can stay up that late? asked Jim laughing.Shut up yelled Adam. He looked back at to see a breaking news story. We interrupt this program to bring you breaking news live at the Rockport Zoo. We have obtained news that a very dangerous social lion has escaped his compound and is lurking the area. The lion on the loo se has a rabid like disease that makes him extremely aggressive. There are many Zoo officials and guard officers working on finding the lion but so far there is no trace of him.

The Early Church Essay -- Religion, Jesus

Over the past years of my bearing I have seen many changes, some for the good and others not as good. Change can be demanding and also crucial. The early believers would encounter this. One can see that significant change happened, when reading through the gospels and the book of acts it is obvious to the reader that the believers who followed savior would never be the same again.They had enjoyed a time of fellowship with Jesus and teaching from Him. just He was now preparing them to understand that he was going to exit them. This was one of the factors that were going to turn these believers world upside down and bring and opportunity to turn the world upside down. Because he was teaching his disciples. He tell to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise. (Mark 931 )The disciples where to hardihood new challenges in their lives, Jesus was to be crucified and they would all leave Him. Then all th e disciples deserted him and fled (Matt 2659 they were now discouraged, they left their master, they seemed defeated and finished. But they were going through a transient period from believers to believers of power who would overcome and turn the world upside down. Jesus had rose from the dead and now he opens their mind to what the scriptures say (Luke 2445) he now encourages them to stay in the city. I am going to send you what my Father has promised but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.(Luke 2448)What was this power Jesus mentions? And would this power do work a difference to the believers life? As we pursue the answers to these questions it is important to study the book of acts which is also commonly known a... ..., The apostle Paul would now help this growing group to spread the gospel with the to the gentile world It is also crucial to see that God was using situations an circumstances and bring them together Michael green said The qua lity and extent of roads in the Roman Empire is legendary. Thousands of miles of roads connected major cities as well as outlying areas of the Roman Empire, facilitating and encouraging travel throughout the Mediterranean world and beyond this would and help the early believers travel from place to place so that his small group baptised in the holy spirit would make a difference and change the world for ever without this baptism they could not and would not make the impact on this world it would not matter how many roads where built through the roman empire it was ultimately the power of the Holy spirit that made the difference.

Essay --

Zac Fertig English Period 5 Odysseus, the protagonist of the Odyssey by Homer fits the chalk out of an epic hero because he is courageous, quick-witted, and a natural leader. Odysseus isnt lonesome(prenominal) known for his muscles, also his clever mind. He is one of the great heroes that possesses both brains and brawn. He is also a hero with outstanding skill and bravery. It is no wonder why many teachers refer to Odysseus as a powerful hero. I gestate Odysseus is a hero because he is clever, can overcome obstacles, is very brave, a leader but like all great heroes, he has his weaknesses. Some of Odysseus or so recognizable traits are his bravery and leadership. One thing that shows his bravery was his escape from Polyphemus. He was courageous to stab out Polyphemuss eyes using a burning pole. Odysseus states I took my twelve best fighters and went ahead. This example involving the Cyclops shows that one of Odysseus great traits is his leadership. He is not the type of leader that sits on safe bestow while he sends his hands in to fight, but a leader who engages in battle with his men. There are also times when many men are afraid, but Odysseus shows hes in not letting anything get in his way and speaks up when nobody will We all felt pressure in our rawnesss, but I spoke up in reply. He was fearless enough to take risks. Odysseus said Friends, have we never been in danger ahead this? More fearsome, is it now, then when we faced Cyclops? This quote shows that in time of danger, Odysseus is willing to put his life in jeopardy and not give up. Odysseus had the heart of a fighter, he would battle whenever necessary, no matter who his opponent was, in this case the Cyclops. Most epic heroes are aided and guarded by gods wh... ...ugh fairy-slipper wouldnt let him leave the island so it wasnt his fault. Calypso finally agreed to allow Odysseus to leave the island So then, royal son of Laertes, Odysseus, man of exploits, still keen to leav e at once and hurry back to your own home, your beloved native land? Good luck to you, even so. Farewell But if you only knew, down deep, what pains are fated to fill your cup before you reach that shore, youd stay right here, preside in our house with me and be immortal. Much as you long to see your wife, the one you pine for all your days. Those are some of the traits Odysseus possesses that make me think of him as a hero. Odysseus isnt just strong physically, but strong emotionally as well. Not all heroes are both of those, so Odysseus stands out from other heroes. After discipline The Odyssey, I will always remember Odysseus as a great, epic hero.

Free Great Gatsby Essays: A Very Insecure Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Very Insecure Great Gatsby In F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby some characters are not as they seem. The wiz character that intrigues me the most is James Gatsby. In the story Gatsby is always thought of as rich, confident, and very popular. However, when I paint a picture of him in my promontory I see someone very different. In fact, I see the opposite of what everyone portrays him to be. I see someone who has very little confidence and who tries to give way in the best he can. There are several scenes in which this observation is very obvious to me. It is clear that Gatsby is not the man that everyone claims he is. iodin scene that clearly shows the true Gatsby is when he meets Daisy at incisions house. He is very nervous and wants everything to be perfect for Daisy. To me that shows he is really hung up on what otherwise people think. He wants to impress them the best he can. Obviously Gatsby has little confidence and feels he needs to overwhelm people with appearance opposed to his personality. When Gatsby and Nick go out on the town Gatsby took his yellow Rolls Royce, which is a magnificent car. Gatsby wanted to impress Nick and everyone else in town with his awesome car. Once once again this shows how Gatsby uses objects to get attention and not his personality. The scene that displays Gatsbyslow confidence the most is when he has his elaborate parties with all of the fancy decorations and incredible food. So many people come to his parties and the whole time he is never present. He never comes pour down to greet anyone or welcome them. He never comes down to check on his guests to see how things are going and if they are having a good time. Gatsby always spends time in a room by himself watching everyone. He waits, hoping Daisy will appear. Gatsby is built up to be a big man. He is thought of as extremely wealthy and good looking with scores of confidence.

Artificial Intelligence and its Uses Essay -- Essays Papers

Artificial Intelligence and its Uses Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a appliance to think for itself. Scientists and theorists stick around to debate if computers go out actually be able to think for themselves at one point. The generally accepted theory is that computers do and will think more in the future. AI has grown rapidly in the last ten years because of the advances in computer architecture. As AI advances, humans beings are using it to help with some problems that use AI. AI is achieved using a number of different methods. The more popular methods are neural interlockings, addled logic, and expert systems. There are very few applications that are pre-written using AI. Each company has to write its own software for the solution to the problem. An easier way rough this problem is to make an add-on. The company FuziWare makes several programs that help out larger applications. FuziCalc, FuziQuote, FuziCell, FuziChoice, and FuziCo st are all products that are used as management decision stomach systems for other off-the-shelf applications. A neural network is a type of information processing system that is similar to the makings of biological neural systems. The neural network tries to act like the way a brain and nervous system work by checking sensory inputs and making an output. Neural networks are used primarily for internal corporate applications in different types of problems. For example, Troy Nolen was hired by a major defense contractor to design programs for guiding flight and conflict patterns of the YF-22 fighter. His software runs on five on-board computers and makes split-second decisions based on data from ground stations, radar, and other sources. It also predicts what... ...ng students specialized tasks. There are many ways that AI can be used to solve a problem. In the future, more problems will be solved with AI. With the advancement of AI and technology, AI will continue to get better and help out humans with more problems using AI.ReferencesBailey, James. (1996). The Computer Within Living Memory. After thought The Computer Challenge to humans Intelligence, (6), New York, N.Y., 60-68.Dean, Thomas., Doyle, Jon. (1996). Strategic Direction in Artificial Intelligence. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 28(4), 653-670.Klassner, Frank. (1996). Artificial Intelligence Introduction. Crossroads, 3(1), 2.Pearn, James. (2001). ArtificialBrains.com. http//www.glendhu.com/ai/.Pereira, Fernando. (1996). Language, Computation, and Artificial Intelligence. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 28(4), 9.

Artificial Intelligence and its Uses Essay -- Essays Papers

Artificial Intelligence and its Uses Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a machine to think for itself. Scientists and theorists continue to contestation if computers will actually be able to think for themselves at one point. The generally accepted theory is that computers do and will think more in the future. AI has grown rapidly in the last ten years because of the advances in computer architecture. As AI advances, human beings are using it to avail with some problems that use AI. AI is achieved using a number of different methods. The more popular methods are neural networks, fuzzy logic, and expert systems. There are very few applications that are pre-written using AI. Each club has to write its own software for the solution to the problem. An easier guidance around this problem is to make an add-on. The company FuziWare makes several programs that back up out larger applications. FuziCalc, FuziQuote, FuziCell, FuziChoice, and FuziCost are all products that are employ as management decision support systems for other off-the-shelf applications. A neural network is a type of information processing system that is similar to the makings of biological neural systems. The neural network tries to act like the way a brain and nervous system work by checking sensory inputs and making an output. Neural networks are used mainly for internal corporate applications in different types of problems. For example, Troy Nolen was hired by a major defense contractor to design programs for guiding flight and battle patterns of the YF-22 fighter. His software runs on five dollar bill on-board computers and makes split-second decisions based on data from ground stations, radar, and other sources. It also predicts what... ...ng students specialized tasks. There are many ways that AI can be used to solve a problem. In the future, more problems will be solved with AI. With the advancement of AI and technology, AI will conti nue to get better and help out humans with more problems using AI.ReferencesBailey, James. (1996). The Computer Within Living Memory. After thought The Computer Challenge to Human Intelligence, (6), New York, N.Y., 60-68.Dean, Thomas., Doyle, Jon. (1996). Strategic concern in Artificial Intelligence. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 28(4), 653-670.Klassner, Frank. (1996). Artificial Intelligence Introduction. Crossroads, 3(1), 2.Pearn, James. (2001). ArtificialBrains.com. http//www.glendhu.com/ai/.Pereira, Fernando. (1996). Language, Computation, and Artificial Intelligence. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 28(4), 9.

Review of Home security Systems

Chapter 1Introductioncertificate is champion of the major issue in the present universe. Robbery, offense and larceny are the headsman important causes that make certification as an issue. Smart security scheme includes easiness of supervise and observing the heading of the human utilizing several(predicate) type of demodulators like IR, PIR sensing element etc. Earlier security organisations were personally monitored by security guards. Scope of this type of system was reduced due to unprofessional security guards. Therefore to lead the better of this, many interrogation workers have been done in the terra firma of the spotlight security to run into occupants convenience and safety. Conventional security systems were introduced which use cameras, burglar dismay. primary(prenominal) drawback of this system was the unsound power ingestion by cameras as they continuously enter the events traveling around it 1 . This system was costlier. To supply excess crinkle of se curity and to get the better of the disadvantage of conventional security system, machine-controlled security systems were introduced. Many researches have been done in the field of development and consummation of automated security system.Automated security system uses opposite types of detector to observe the human presence and gesture. IR and PIR detectors are the some widely used detectors. Advantage of this system was low cost and easiness of observing the interloper presence. Home security system be begets as an of import thing, specially when we are populating in a topographic point where at that place is a possibility of high-crime rate. It is better to hold good security system alternatively of seting our lives into a hazard. Three chief constituents that are to be considered in put ining a appear security system are detector, dismay and control unit. Sensor is the constituent that monitor the country continuously. Once it detects any motion, it leave behind do the di smay to trip. Control unit helps the dismay to do sound so that if there is an invasion activity takes topographic point it could be identified.Home security system tail assembly be operated to run on electrical system or on batteries.Installing an battery operated surface security system is easy but are less effectual compared to those system that run on electricity. Less functionality can be seen in battery operated system. There are many different types of dismay system. For smaller places self contained place security systems are easy to put in but for big houses or office infinite, place security system holding separate constituents leads to efficient security system compared to self contained place security system.1.1 Problem recognitionMain and of import consideration in the bing modern places is the security system. Earlier the place security systems were expensive and were really difficult to supervise. In order to get the better of the drawbacks of the earlier conventi onal security systems and to carry through the security concerns of the house proprietors, an efficient and cost effectual security systems were introduced. One of the chief job in the bing security system is the architecture and execution cost. Hence this task aims at security system for places that introduces three different power points of security and an notification steer via short directing message ( SMS ) provide be achieved if any instance of security breach.1.2Why do we Need Home Security System?Now-a-days with the emerging tendencies in the universe, condemnable activities like larceny, robbery has besides been increased. Homes without security systems willing be the chief marks for the stealers. Homes equipped with the well developed security system will hold less opportunity of being robbed. Security system enables our place to be safe at any clip. As security system uses different constituents, these constituents will be monitored by the several security nub. Hen ce there will be decrease in the offense rates.Home security system is indispensable to forestall burglaries and place invasions. Installing a security system in places provides a piece of head that our household is under protection. Alarm systems will answer to hedge the place invasions. It is non possible to supervise the place continuously by manual hence this sytem will gives added protection when the place proprietors are off. security system will besides assist in protecting the place from fire. Early sensing of the state of affairss by the supervise station will assist in cut downing the harm to the home.Security is needed because of the undermentioned grungesTo protect the place and household from interlopers.To protect place from fires.To protect valuable things from being stolen.Provides medical assistant if in instance of any exigency.Secured signifier of proctor can be achieved through radio manifestationling device.1.3 TypesThere are many different types of securi ty system. Security systems are classified into two major classs viz. conventional and automated security system. Another categorization includes monitored and unmonitored security system.1.3.1 Monitored security system This is one of the most normally used security system. In this type of security system fondness, place will be straight connected to security centre and this centre will supervise the position of the place continuously. Security centre will be active merely when any one of the constituents or supervising devices in the place are triggered. System includes dismay system that alerts call centre and near by constabulary station. In many of the systems, watchful causes the security centre to do an automatic phone call, text message, e-mail etc to the house proprietor or to the close by help-line centre for the immediate deliverance.Bene tote upsSystem includes 24/7 monitor that ensures that the place is under changeless monitoring.Video surveillance system can besides b e included to increase the security of the place.Video survelliance system is most effectual in monitoring and observing the interlopers, belongings tress crystalizeers.As cameras are used in this type of system, it can besides be used as an designs against an interloper.1.3.1.2 Types of monitoringMonitored place security system uses three different type of supervising methods they are( a ) Monitoring utilizing land line This is specially designed for families that have landline. Because of the ground that the security system control panel is connected to phone line, land line is used as monitoring device.( B ) Internet/wireless monitoring This system is used in places that dont have landline. System makes usage of cyberspace or broadband connexion to direct watchful signal to security centre via short directing message or electronic mail.( degree Celsius ) Two-way voice monitoring This is one of the particular type of monitoring device that is used in supervising type of security system. One of the particular characteristic of this system is that it allows the individual inside the place to straight pass on with the individual in the security centre in instance of any exigency for immediate deliverance.1.3.2 Unmonitored security systemThis is the another categorization of place security system which sets off a Siren inside and outside the place. Compared to monitored place security system, this system will be cheaper as it does non include more constituents for monitoring. Unmonitored security systems can besides utilize brassy visible radiations. If there is any invasion activity taking topographic point in the place, so automatically these brassy visible radiations will glow. Due to that high strength light breathing from the peculiar topographic point, the dwells can come to cognize that there is any exigency.BenefitsNo monitoring fees.As loud Siren will be used this will deflect and scares the intruder/burglars.Cheaper as less monitoring constituents a re used.DisadvantageIf the neighbor does non hear the Sirens so they cant describe it to the close by constabulary station.1.4Overview of the proposed systemFigure 1.4 Overview of the Proposed SystemOverview of the proposed smart security system for places is as shown in figure above. The undertaking is aimed at developing a smart security system for places. Undertaking has been planned to include three-tier security system. Three different degrees of security is used in this undertaking. Security system is designed and developed to supervise the place utilizing different type of detectors. Proposed system uses detectors like Finger-print detector, IR detector, PIR detector at different degrees and besides makes usage of Image treating animal in face acknowledgment procedure. At the first degree of security, finger-print detector is used for hallmark to let the individual into the place. When the person/intruder comes to the door, his/her finger print will be checked. If the finge r print lucifers so the individual will be allowed to come in into the following degree of security procedure.At the 2nd degree of security, entry of the individual into the place will be detected utilizing IR detector. This detector will feel certain features of the milieus by either breathing or observing the infrared radiation that emits from the human extreme structure. Hence the human presence will be detected at this phase. PIR detector is an gesture detection detector that detects the human gesture utilizing infrared radiation breathing from the human organic structure. As a individual passes in forepart of the detector, temperature at that point which is under detectors field of observation will alter. This alteration in temperature detects the human gesture. in the long run at the 3rd degree, image of the individual will be captured. Here some images of the individuals belonging to the place will be pre-stored. Then the captured image is compared is compared with the pre-s tored database, if the databases does non fit so an watchful signal will be generated. Alert signal includes doorbell and GSM engineering. If the image does non fit so at that clip doorbell will get down beeping and an short sending message will be sent to the authorised figure as an watchful signal utilizing GSM engineering.The full undertaking is designed and developed utilizing constituents like Finger-print detector, IR detector, PIR detector, accountant unit, consecutive port, webcam, doorbell, GSM etc. One of the characteristics of this designed place security system is that an Image processing tool is used in combination with the embedded system to plan three-level smart security system for places.Face acknowledgment is used as an 3rd degree of security. This method includes the face acknowledgment which is one of the important and of import process in face acknowledgment method. In this undertaking, cross correlativity attack is used. This is one of the basic statistical att ack to image regristration. cross correlativity is one of the standard tool for measuring the similarity between two images. Main ground for choosing the cross correlativity attack in this undertaking is due to its advantages. First advantage is that attack is simple to calculate. Second is the calculation of cross correlativity can be achieved utilizing fourier methods. One more advantage is that cross correlativity method is independent of scaling and interlingual renditions in the strength.1.5 AdvantagesThe advantages of place security system areDetects offenses, protects ownerships from larcenies.As the system includes three different degrees of security, there will be less opportunity of being theft as dismay sound will be generated that alerts the neighbors.There will be increase in the place resale value during sale in the market.

Crafting and Executing Strategy Essay

Develop an argument supporting the importance of a strategic object for the conquest of the defined c are.For the success of the defined business, in this case for in every last(predicate) Foods Market, the importance of a strategic plan is unquestionable. In Crafting & Executing Strategy The Quest for competitory Advantage Concepts and Cases Arthur A. Thompson, Jr., A.J. Strickland III, and John E. Gamble (2009) state that a companys strategy is managements action plan for running the business and conducting operations (p.6). They go on to further pardon that a companys strategy is all about how management intends to grow the business, how it will build a loyal clientele and outcompete rivals, how each functional piece of the business will be controld, and how performance will be boosted. Any face without these defined hows cannot succeed because all aspects of the business would be out of sync and could strengthly take action that would be counterintuitive to the success of the company as a whole.If consentaneous Foods Markets strategy (outlined below) didnt fit the companys situation, didnt help the company achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, or result in better company performance, than the overall strategy would come up short and need to be re-evaluated to meet the needs of the business to repulse success in these three big areas. alone Foods Markets strategy focuses on being Americas healthiest grocery store, quest out the finest natural and extreme foods available, maintaining the strictest quality standards in the industry, and having an unshakeable commitment to sustainable agriculture. All of these pieces make up the solely Foods Markets strategic plan for its day-to-day operations in all aspects of the business, and without all of its employees being clear on this it would fall a subdi pot and not be the success that it is since its inception in 1980.Create a mission contention for the company explaining how the mission will be essential to the companys success.Thompson, Strickland, & Gamble state that the mission statement for any organization is essential to a companys success because it represents the companys present business purpose and reasons for existing, and sometimes its geographic reporting or standing as a market attractor (pg 28). The mission statement for Whole Foods Market is a good example of this due to providing customers and potential customers what Whole Foods Market is now and how they function as an organization.Whole Foods Markets mission is to be known for selling the highest quality of natural and organic products available, for satisfying and delighting their customers, supporting squad member excellence and happiness, creating wealth through profits and growth, supporting communities and encourage local involvement, promoting environmental stewardship, acknowledging all business associates, and operate with balance and integration. All of these boil down to one fact that W hole Foods Market intends to grow, and that todays growth is just the beginning of tomorrows development.If Whole Foods Market didnt have a mission statement clarifying exactly how they requisite to be portrayed in the food sell industry, then any current or potential customer would never know the type of business they were dealing with. The drive to be a leader in the organic and natural foods industry, and for every single team member to be a part of that drive, is an indicator that the organization values its standing in the industry and has a trusted staff invested in its own success. This is used as a lure for customers to want to do business with an organization that prides itself on being the best in the country. Whole Foods Market states that our customers are the most important stakeholders in our business we want to meet or exceed their expectations on every shopping trip. We know that by doing so we turn customers into advocates for whole foods (WholeFoodsMarket.com).Th e more than customers that promote their experiences and happiness with Whole Foods Market, then the more they will want to continue to do business with them and potentially grow with the company as a whole and help more and more customers become a part of the Whole Foods Market customer base.Create a vision statement for the company explaining how the vision statement supports the companys mission.Thompson, Strickland, and Gamble state that a strategic vision delineates managements aspirations for the business, providing a panoramic view of where we are going (p.25). They go on to say that a strategic vision can only function as a valuable management tool it must do two things illuminate the companys guiding path, and provide managers with a reference point for devising strategic decisions and preparing the company for the emerging. Whole Foods Markets vision statement is its Declaration of InterdependenceWhole Foods Market is a dynamic leader in the quality food business. We a re a mission-driven company that aims to set the standards of excellence for food retailers. We are grammatical construction a business in which high standards permeate all aspects of our company. Quality is a state of mind at Whole Food Market. Our motto Whole Goods, Whole People, Whole Planet emphasizes that our vision reaches far beyond just being a good retailer.Our success in fulfilling our vision is measured by customer satisfaction, Team Member excellence and happiness, return on capital investment, improvement in the state of the environment, and local and larger community support. Our ability to shanghai a clear sense of interdependence among our various stakeholders (the people who are interested and benefit from the success of our company) is contingent upon our efforts to communicate more often, more openly, and more compassionately. Better communication equals better understanding and more trust. (WholeFoodsMarket.com)This vision statement supports Whole Foods Marke ts mission because it brings out to the open for all of its team members a lighted patch to take to drive the success of the business, both on a small and grand scale. Because the vision provides a purpose to all team members it highlights that Whole Foods Market is known for being a leader in the organic and natural food industry, and it also provides a roadmap to everyone employed inwardly the company with the big-picture plan on how to succeed at continuing to be a leader within the industry.Establish five (5) key objectives for the company embrace operational, financial, and human imaging aspects of the business and justify why each of these objectives is essential to the success of the business.Whole Foods Market has six (6) key objectives that encompass operational, financial, and human resource aspects of the business, and each of them are essential to the success of the business currently and for in the future. The ten key objectives are (1) quality standards, (2) organic farming, (3) seafood sustainability, (4) animal welfare standards, (5) compassionate for communities, and (6) Whole Trade guarantee. Each of these objectives fits within either the operational, financial, or human resource aspect of the business, and each of them plays an important role in the success of the organization as a whole.Whole Foods Markets goal operationally and financially is explained in each of the six objectives in more depth because they explain how Whole Foods Market will operate day-in and day-out to perform as a company the types of standards being used to the types of the types of products being used, as well as how heavy(a) back will even help the company operate in the long run and into the bottom line.Each of the six (6) key objectives listed by Whole Foods Market is essential to the success of the business because they outline exactly how the business will be functioning in its everyday interactions with all of its customers, even demonstrating how future decisions and actions taken by a team member will drive their own personal/business success along with the success of Whole Foods. The Whole Foods Market brand thrives on being known as a leader in the organic and natural food retail industry, and by making it known to the public how it will drive customer experiences for future growth it gains even more customer loyalty. This subsequently drives the bottom line for any successes it has achieved as well as plans to achieve in the future.Justify how the five (5) key objectives established support the mission and vision statements of the company as defined by management.The six key objectives listed above for Whole Foods Market supports both its mission and vision statements because it outlines in depth how the company as a whole functions to drive its desire to be a market leader within the natural and organic food retail industry and utilize all of its resources (from locations to team members, etc.) to plug the organizations succe ss is not just financial gain. The company prides itself on its customer service and ability to provide excellent products and services to its customers because its customers are what will continue to allow Whole Foods Market to do what it loves to do best.ReferencesThompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., & Gamble, J. E. (2010). Crafting and executing strategyThe quest for competitive advantage Concepts and cases 2009 customer edition (17thed.). bare-assed York McGraw-Hill-Irwin.Whole Foods. 2013 Whole Foods. http//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/company-info

Performance Appraisal Interview

Conducting the Performance Appraisal Interview The performance Appraisal call into question offers an opportunity to discuss and match perceptions of an employees job performance. Through open communication a supervisory and employee can assess job performance, measure actual result against expected results and jut out for the future. The interview should not be used as a vehicle to bombard the employee or the supervisor with criticism, failures, faults, and / or errors. a) Opening the interview The climate of the interview is essential to its outcome. The supervisor should decorate a tone for the interview that exhibits openness and support.Once this tone has been set, an employee will be more likely to share assessments of his or her performance, discuss strengths and weaknesses and commit to the development plans that are set in the interview. To set the tone, a supervisor should 1. Review the purpose of the meeting. Clarify any questions the employee has and reaffirm that t he interview serves to promote employee development through identifying job responsibilities, reviewing performance roles, Overall rating of performance and preparing a plan for improved or enhanced performance. 2. Regard the employee as an several(prenominal).Special concerns should be given to the employees communication style, new assignments, increased job responsibilities and performance standards. These considerations should guide the supervisor as he/she deals with the employee. b) Discussing performance. The second fortune of a performance interview is the actual discussion of an employees job performance. Recommendations for an effective discussion include 1. Come prepared. Both the Supervisor should prepare objectives forrader of time and time and be able to cite specific example support observations and recommendations. . The employee should present his / her self assessment first. The employees objectives are to present training regarding his or her job performance, pointing out strengths, and seeking assistance in areas where problems exist. This promotes openness and provides insight on how the employee view his or her responsibilities and performance 3. The supervisor should present his or her assessment of the employee performance after hearing the employees assessment. Areas of agreements should be discussed first, followed by areas of disagreement.Finally, any pertinent topics that were not brought up by the employee should be mentioned. The supervisors objective is to help the employee improve performance or develop skills to become a more productive employee. 4. Communication should be two way. A colloquy should occur between the employee and the supervisor, with neither participant dominating the discussion. 5. Seek agreement on each point. If opinions differ when discussing individual responsibilities, performance roles or ratings, both the employee and the supervisor should express their ideas.Again, focus on behaviors relevant to performance. 6. Setting Training and development goals. Employee should be prepared to state his or her future plans for development. Discuss these plans realistically and set up appropriate goals and time tables. Supervisors should feel comfortable adding or suggesting development goals with the approval of the employee C) Closing the Interview. An important aspect of the entire process is how the interview ends. The pastime actions should be included in the closing portion of the interview. Summarize what has been discussed and agreed upon, making sure of consensus on all important points. Do this positively and enthusiastically. lend the employee an invitation to react, question and share additional ideas and suggestions. Make arrangements to follow upon specific points if needed Set a date for the next performance review session. ( -Semi annual or quarterly ) Thank Each other for the time and energy that went into the review and end the interview on a positive or encoura ging note. expel disseminate the Appraisal Form as earlier.Avoid these Mistakes when Completing a Performance Appraisal 1. Recency Too much focus on the most(prenominal) recent examples of behavior rather than considering overall performance. This can occur because of inadequate record keeping. 2. Central Tendency Managers tend to rate every one roughly the same, or ate last, they parry extreme ratings. The reviewer should use the ends of the scale as well as the middle. 3. Leniency Managers shun low rating to avoid conflict or because they believe that low ratings reflect badly on the reviewer.This can happen when the reviewer is rushed or under pressure to stark(a) the Appraisal 4. Horns / Hallow Effect A tendency to rate the same individual Excellent on every trait or Unsatisfactory on every trait. This may happen when the supervisor feels that the employee has some shortcomings and then rates them poorly on everything as a result (or conversely rates in addition high on e verything based upon a few high ratings). 5. Constancy Some Managers rate their employees in rank order rather than on an individual basis and adjust scores to match the ranking order. . Similarity A tendency to rate employees, who have similar values and interest to the reviewer, hire. Additional Factors poignant Performance Appraisal Ratings Length of service and the compliancy of the person being rated can affect ratings significantly. Previous review ratings influence current reviews, whether the current omnibus or a former one did the previous review. Supervisors guess when they arent sure or dont have a lot of go steady with a given employees behavior.

Angiomax Case Study

The healthcare industry is extremely diametrical than any different industry in the business world. This, along with the benefits and pricing issues, make this case, on Angiomax, an interesting one to analyze. In determining pricing, positioning, and target merchandises, it is important to not wholly understand the product just now also look at competition and the chain of users, or the buyers, decision makers, and users, as all are very different in this case, as opposed to many industries when all three of these roles may be portrayed by the same individual(s).Before pricing stinker be looked at, it is important to determine who the product should be targeted towards. There were a number of studies done by Biogen (the company that created Angiomax) of angioplasty patients which showed that the obvious target should be very advanced guess patients (patients who had previously had heart attacks within two weeks) due to the significant improvement those patients experienced up on taking venereal diseases of Angioplasty as opposed to Heparin, the standard medication which was often less expensive but not as effective.Angioplasty did not show as much significant improvement over Heparin for those disgrace risk patients. The pricing structure should be based on Angiomaxs value propositions. For the final stage user, or those high risk patients, Angiomax gives the benefits of (1) much predictable results than Heparin, (2) much utterer risk of death, and (3) less prevalent complications and thus less time in the hospital than Heparin patients. However, clearly, the buyer or the hospitals, have more power than end users in the decision making.The value proposition for the lead users, or buyers, is as follows (1) more predictable results than those of Heparin, (2) few costs of addition complications that are standard with Heparin, (3) Fewer complications from Angiomax leads to better reputation of doctors and hospital, and (4) fewer complications leads t o more open beds which means more patients can be served (and more money made). Based on these value propositions, Angiomax should clearly be priced at a premium.It is difficult to price this drug because of its high R&D costs, long development cycle, short period of patent protection, and low FDA approval rate. Furthermore, in order for Angiomax to be successful it must steal market share from the current drug on the market- Heparin, which is priced at $2 per dose versus Angiomaxs $40 per dose. However, Angiomax must educate the buyers and doctors on the enormous value that will be derived from using Angiomax over its competitor.Some rough numbers can be shown to these doctors or managers to show that the cost of complications for Heparin users if $110,252,800 versus Angiomax users at $40,185,600 resulting in savings of $70,067200, which, upon dividing by the 700 major health centers results in $100,096 savings per year. Based on this and a breakeven analysis, in which you analyze the cost of complications + number of patients in the centers and the cost of Heparin, it can be determine that at the price of $835. 4, hospitals can breakeven. Therefore, the price pennant is $835. 0, but I think that Angiomax should be priced much lower, at about $400 in order to much more efficiently gain market share since the patent protection is relatively low. Furthermore, the drug can be charged at a premium due to the lack of price sensitiveness from price sharing (due to patients with health insurance not having to pay the full price. ) For the future, MDCO may need to change its business model up. Due to the high R&D costs and the short patent protection in this industry, as well as the blockbuster drugs, it is important that the organization consistently is innovative in the future.Because Angiomax has fewer than ten years left with its patent protection, MDCO must be developing new drugs based on the same value proposition but for other markets. Using data and inform ation from clinical trials, as was done with Angiomax, MDCO should determine which markets will benefit significantly from lowering complications, and therefore can be charged at a premium. In terms of Angiomax, MDCO should look into low cost production processes for the drug, as well as attempting to foster a more successful version of the drug for other segments, such as low risk patients.

Angela’s Ashes Comparative Commentary Essay

Although these deuce passages taken from the memoirs Angelas Ashes by Frank McCourt and Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Sallinger, are similar to each other in some aspects, such as mood, perceptions and attitudes towards death etc., their society, culture, and their ages make the contrast between their styles.In the passage from Catcher in the Rye, we see the 17-years-old Holden going to his brother Allies grave. From his comments to the highest degree his brothers death, we start to interpret his immature and irreverent character. I issue its only his body and all thats in the cemetery, and his souls in Heaven and all that crap On the other hand, just like Frank McCourts, Holdens anger, sadness and resentment is seen by his mood and tone. The 5-years-old little Frankie is already witness to his sister Margarets death, and now he losts his little brother Oliver.In this scene, where Oliver is buried in the burial ground, Frankie tries to understand the things round him with his child ish curiosity and responses. I did not want to leave Oliver with them. I threw a rock at a jackdaw that waddled over toward Olivers grave. Nevertheless, although his age, Holdens inability to come to terms with his brothers death makes him angry and resentful. All the visitors could get in their cars and address on their radios and all and then go someplace nice for dinner everybody except Allie. I couldnt stand it.There are some hints in the passages which suggest about the culture, societies and time the twain memoirs took place. Holden says the visitors could get in their cars and turn on their radios and all and then go someplace nice for dinner, whereas Frankie says we rode to the hospital in a carriage with a horse and My mother and Aunt Aggie cried, Grandma looked angry, Dad, Uncle Pa Keating, and Uncle Pat Sheehan looked sad besides did not cry and I thought that if youre a designate you can cry only when you have the black stuff that is called the pint. The carriage wi th a horse and the people running like hell over to their cars and turn on their radios show us that the scene from Angelas Ashes took place many years before Catcher in the Rye.Moreover, with Frankies childish comment about his family, the men in his family appear as drinkers this suggests about the Irish culture which all men are drinkers. The same comment also clearly shows us the difference between women and men in their culture. We also see that the two characters families and societies are Christian, and believe in the life after death. Holden says I know its only his body and all thats in the cemetery, and his souls in Heaven and all that crap, but I couldnt stand it anyway.On the other hand Frankie explains, Dad said I shouldnt throw rocks at jackdaws, they might be somebodys soul. I didnt know what a soul was but I didnt ask him because I didnt care. Their perception towards religion is the same they both believe in what is taught to them, but in both cases the characters s adness and anger are much greater then their religion now, when they lost their brothers whom they love and were connected so much. I wish he wasnt there. You didnt know him. If youd known him, youd know what I mean. Oliver was dead and I hated jackdaws.Both Frankie and Holden are altogether with their thoughts and feelings they cannot share them with anyone. Holden is too immature and powerless to face his brothers death and Frankies parents wouldnt answer his question marks about death. The two narrative characters cannot talk about or express their sorrow, they have to keep it inside and divert it into anger and hate of other things or people roughly them. Id be a man someday and Id come with a bag of rocks and Id leave the graveyard littered with dead jackdaws. All the visitors in the cemetery started running like hell over to their cars. Thats what nearly drove me crazy. Hence the two characters motif to heal theirselves by something else writing.

On Berkeley’s Concept of God and Heinous Sins Essay

It is a misconstrual in positing that George Berkeleys axiom that divinity being the author of ideas is responsible for all grievous crimes. And worst, claiming that such postulate of Berkeley is the loophole in his argument and philosophical treatise is reading his philosophic stance superficially. Relying on a version of the argument from design, Berkeley concluded that our ideas are produced in our brainiacs by the will of God acting directly.So God, whom we may safely assume to act (in Berkeleys estimation) in full knowledge of what he is doing, essential himself have all the ideas which he generates in human minds, as well as those which he would generate, if the right human acts of will occurred to make them appropriate. And for Berkeley, this would amount to give tongue to that God perceives the whole of physical reality, since physical reality simply is a certain infinitely complex constellation of ideas, and having them before ones mind is perceiving it.That would be, i n itself, a welcome conclusion, when we perceive the physical world, what we do is just the same as what God does when he perceives it all that happens in either mooring is that a mind has certain perceptions, nothing more, and so the human mind can be just as sure of what it perceives as is the divine mind of what it perceives. But it does not necessarily follow that he is the author of evil because as Berkeley defined sin, it is the manifestation of the spirits will, meaning it is not something that is essential to the motion of its body or Gods design (Berkeley 1988).Thus when ethical issues or moral conflict arises, it is not necessary to blame for the transpiration of events. For example, the sufferance of capital punishment is not authored by God, but it was the product of human will and faculty. The problem is, when humanity cannot explain things, they tend to account it to God. Unfortunately, they forget that thither is no necessary connection between cause and effect, an d they failed to realize that heinous sins such as adultery, murder and sacrilege are not will of God but of ours.

Acct 504 Case Study 2

ACCT504 Accounting and Finance Managerial Use and Analysis Case Study 2 Evaluation of LJB Companys Internal Controls Type the author name Due Feburary 10, 2013 Table of Contents Paragraph Introduction1 Accounting regulations2 Establishing a Control Environment3 Segregation of duties4 Segregation of show up guardianship form physical custody 5 Policies for picayune silver6 Pre-numbered invoices 7 Distribution of paychecks8 Hiring policies9 Independent indwelling verification 10 Conclusion 11The following is an valuation of LJB Companys internal controls, based on the information provided by the President of the accompany in an effort to prep ar his company for the requirements sine qua noned to be a public in ally run company. First, I will establish the legal requirement rented and the importance of internal controls for an organization. Then I will review the current policies and establish better internal controls for each area of concern. Once these policies have been i nstituted by the LJB Company, they should be ready to proceed with their plan to go public.There are many report regulations required by a public company. tout ensemble accounting reports must follow the FASB and SEC guidelines. However, the newest accounting guidelines fall under the Saranes-Oxley puzzle out of 2002. The Act mandates reform to improve financial disclosure from companies and to reduce fraud. It requires that senior way must verify the accuracy of the reported financial statement. Plus it requires that management and auditors maintain a arranging of internal controls and report the methods of these controls.If the company doesnt comply with the requirements, they could be subject to hefty fines. Before establishing internal controls, it is essential that the company establishes their control environment. The companys management must clearly outline its goals, standards and ethics since they set the stage for the atmosphere and integrity for the entire organizat ion. With the control environment in place, management can then implement its internal controls. I will review what control activities the company is doing right and what the company will need to change.The following control activities will be reviewed segregation of duties, establishment of responsibility, adequate documents and records, physical control over assets and records and fencesitter checks on performance. Currently, the LJB Company has one person who serves as the Treasurer and Controller. His responsibility includes purchases and paying for all of the supplies. This policy leaves the company venerable to fraud and increases the chances of errors. The company must establish a segregation of duties.Responsibilities should be separate, so no employee should be in the position to both make and conceal errors or fraud in the normal course of their duties. Therefore, I would urge one person should be in charge of purchasing the supplies and that all purchases should be ap proved by a supervisor. A nonher person should be in charge of paying for the supplies and verifying that the purchase is accurate and approved. This should reduce the risk of undetected errors and limit the opportunity for fraudulent behavior.In addition to the purchasing/paying duties, the accounting person similarly receives the checks and completes the monthly bank reconciliation. When one individual is responsible for both activities, the potential for errors and irregularities is increased. There should be a segregation of record keeping form and physical custody. The accountant should not have custody of the checks and be responsible for the monthly band reconciliation. There should be a policy in which the work is either separated or reviewed by a supervisor. Next, I will review the companys policy for petty cash.The current establishment allows every employee access to the cash and they are only required to leave a note if they remove any funds. This policy violates many proper internal control activities. The company needs to establish who is ultimately responsible for handling the petty cash. Only authorized personnel should have access to the funds. Expenses paid from the petty cash fund can only be made for the purpose the fund was authorized and must be supported by a receipt. When it is not in use, the petty cash box must be placed in a locked safe or cabinet.An independent count of the receipts and cash on hand must be performed regularly by an accounting officer or supervisor. The new policy of using pre-numbered invoices is an excellent way to hear that all documents are accounted for. It will also help errors such as, entering the record in more than once or missing entries entirely. Any intermission in the numerical sequence may indicate a problem and possibly catch errors. I would also recommend the purchase of indelible ink machine to print checks. This will insure that the ink cannot be erased or washed away for fraudulent use.Next w e will review the controls set up regarding publicise paychecks. The current procedure has the accountant picking up the paychecks and leaving them in his office for pick up. The checks are locked into a safe if he leaves for the weekend. When you pay employees, received controls are needed to reduce the risk of fraud or errors. Whenever possible, the accountant should hand the checks directly to the employee, and always lock up undistributed paychecks. Another solving would be to have your employees set their paychecks to be automatically deposited directly into their personal bank account.The next step is to review your hiring policies. I would recommend counting the policy of having both the President and the accountant interview and make decisions on hiring an individual. However, I would also recommend implementing the following policies. If an employee handles cash, the company should have that employee bonded to protect the company from theft. A thorough background check s hould be run on each employee. All credentials should be verified by phone or by receiving a copy if applicable. After the employee has been vetted, be sure to cross train employees.This will be useful when you require employees to take vacations and rotate employees duties. All of these practices should lower the risk of employee theft. To ensure the reliability of the accounting information, an employees duties should be verified by others who do did not do the work themselves. I would also recommend that the company sets up a system for an independent internal verification. The company should audit data prepared by an employee periodically. This person should be independent of the activities or department of the person being audited.All discrepancies will need to be reported to management, so corrective action should be taken. In conclusion, establishing a system of internal controls will create a system of checks and balances that will reduce fraud, errors, increase effectivenes s and insure they are fully compliant will all laws and regulation. Each internal control is the means by which an organizations resources are directed, monitored and measured. These recommendations will help the company establish specific policies and procedures they will need to reach their goals of becoming a publically traded company. Resources

Araby Essay

In each story universe initiated, the writer must always give valuable importance to the transfer of view being utilized by the narrator in the story. This valuable importance is given because it provides a sufficient impact to the ratifier in terms of the information occurring in the story and the perceptions that occurs in each and every mind of the credit. In the Araby (Irving, 2007), the author utilized a narrator with the first person point of view, who is also a character in the story. In this case, the readers are being limited to the narrators/characters prospect alone.The character acts and makes judgments in the story which shows biases and opinions to what is going in the story. With this type of narrator, the readers would be able to notice a wide range of information being shared from the character of the narrator itself.. The type of narration employ in this story can be easily noticed for its usage of I. Having this type of point of view, the readers must be abl e to grasp the point of view being utilized in vow to understand easily what is really happening in the story.

Diets Are Not the Answer

Do you know that almost everybody in the military personnel is sick with corpulency? Cries run through been heard all over the world over the invading monster. Children, one-year-old women and men, elderly women and men have been attacked by this strange ailment. However, it is an ailment of their own making and in the genuine sense no one should be crying emerge(p) of its consequences. Perhaps children have a honest to let out a wild wail. Their blood is innocent and pargonnts are to blame. Eating of roly-poly and refreshed fast foods has been the main cause of obesity.Fast foods might be sweet in taste and good in eating except they have a long-lasting negative effect to the body. The additional calories in the fatty and sugary food train to the addition of a couple of pounds in the tip of an individual. Studies have been stupefy to find a antecedent to obesity. Without lots thought, regimening has in the past been found to be that root long sort for. Does it help i n curing obesity? This search paper seeks to prove the earlier studies wrong and support the statement that Diets are not the answer. Reason that researchers had for conducting this get wordFor the past two or more decades, obesity cases have been on the increase bringing the attention to the researchers. only around the world, obesity has been on the increase. In the United States for instance, obesity related wellness problems are the main causes of the high mortality. It is the uphold later issues related smoking. According to researches carried out in the geezerhood of 1980, more than 15% of the American universe suffered from obesity. In a period of two decades, the percentage of those suffering from obesity rose drastically to 34% of the correspond US population (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007).Because of the rapid increase of obesity, Medicare has in the recent years made alterations in its policy covering the interventions of obesity. One of the areas that the Canters for Medicare and Medicaid Services worked upon is the removal of the phrase that quoted that obesity was not an illness from the insurance coverage manual. It was a new dawn for tidy sum suffering from obesity as well as Medicare. fleshiness treatments could be given rather than the initial treatments for the specific conditions that were thought to result to obesity such as hypertension and diabetes (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007).Long- endpointinal figure outcomes of the calorie-restricting diets have been of major c formerlyrns to researchers. The question that these researchers seek to answer is Is fast an effective obesity treatment? The justness of the matter is that dieting does more harm than good (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). According to earlier researches made, it has been found out that 1/3 or 2/3 of people who diet gain more slant than losing it. The studies exclusively are more likely to underestimate the counter-productivity of dieting as a result of methodological problems.All the methodologies applied in these studies are bias and show a successful red ink of cant through and through dieting. More so the previous studies do not give a clear explanation and present to show that in the real sense dieting leads to health improvements irrespective of the changes in exercising charge. Little or no support is given in support of dieting as a lasting solution to weight loss or in the fight against obesity. Similarly, previous researches do not give generous support on the relationship between dieting and the accruing health benefits.These and many more limitations of the previous studies lead researchers in a study to prove that Diets are not the answer as far as obesity and the related health problems are concerned (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). Diet studies were at that placefore was carried out to evaluate the truth round dieting and its relationship with weight loss. Several hypotheses were therefore made (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). Main Hypothesis of the research Starvation or eating less than normal food quantities leads to a short term loss of weight. In the long, starving encourages weight gain.Individual who have stopped dieting or starvation gain much weight than they had disordered as time goes by. Eating less as well as qualify types of foods as prescribed by the doctor do not have any positive health benefits to an individual who is dieting. dieting is not the absolute solution to obesity. Type of study Experimentation was used in this study in an effort to look at the effects of dieting on weight loss. somewhat of the individuals who were suffering from obesity were put under the medication or the dieting where by they were starved for 38 days. They formed the experimental conclave or the dependant variable.The others were not starved and they forme d the control group or the independent variable. The application of dieting procedures included the manipulation to the experimental group. Experimental method was the trounce method in carrying out this study. This type of study makes it possible for casual conclusions to be made on the diet effect on weight. It was as Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman point out in their study The most soaked designs in studiesthat randomly assign individuals to a diet condition or to a no-diet condition and whence follow them over time (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007).Summary of main findings The reviews done on dieting scientific literature pull two conclusions concerning the diets. To begin with, diets have a short-term effect as far as weight loss is concerned. According to research studies carried out in the years of 1970-mid 90s, participants in dieting lost a considerable amount of weight. Each individual lost an average weight of between 5-10% of th eir total body weight (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). Secondly, the researches found out that the weight loss cannot be maintained. In one of the reviews, the order of weight regain opened many debates.More weight is regained after the individuals stopped their dieting. As Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman point out in their research study on Medicares search for effective obesity treatments diets are not the answer The more time that elapsed between the end of a diet and the follow-up, the more weight is regained (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). For instance, according to the study of the research in which patients suffering from obesity in hospital were starved for 38 days, they lost a lot of weight.However follow-ups that were carried out for varying time lengths showed that in less than two years 23% of the patients regained even more weight than they actually lost during the starvation period. Within a bridgew ork of two years or more, 83% of the patients had regained more weight than they had lost. Studies whose follow-ups took a lengthy time of about 4-5 years after dieting gave negative results. There was no sign of weight reduction but participants continued to add several pounds of weight (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007).Research findings and the hypothesis These finding completely supports the postulated hypothesis that eating less, starvation or dieting has little or no help in the fight against obesity. It actually leads to increases in weight when it is stopped. Weight loss is short lived and only occurs when the individual is under dieting. It has no long term weight loss and it is impossible to starve a person for the rest of his/her life. Therefore, obese they will last out even after dieting. Dieting is in fact not the answer (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007).Major limitations of the data On of the limitations of the study is th at dieting does not lead to a life-time weight loss for obesity sufferers. Follow-ups that are given after dieting is stopped reveal that dieting results to additional weight gain. However, only few studies give long-term follow-ups to allow clear comparison between dieters weight and that of the control group because it is very difficult to make people who are obese to diet for a long period of time (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007).This study however is not the best method as it is impossible to keep obesity people on diet for the rest of their lives (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). More so, dieting in many studies is combined with lifestyle interventions such as exercise. Dieting therefore could hardly work alone without some physical exercises. There are diseases that are associated with obesity such as obesity and hypertension. In a study carried out on those dieters who also suffered from hypertension, there was no significant ou tcome in the improvement of systolic and diastolic pressure of blood.However the participants in dieting showed less need for the antihypertensive drugs. In addition, dieting can only prevent diabetes but cannot actually cure it (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). Research Agenda Individuals who have been put under dieting are gaining and maintaining their weight. According to the studies carried out, dieting becomes an ineffective way to stop obesity. Even in prospective nonrandomized studies, dieting does not result to once and for all loss of weight. It is not the answer to obesity. The benefits of dieting in obesity treatment are few.Health problems associated with obesity are also not curbed by dieting. Short-term effects of dieting are considerable but long-term outcomes are minimal. There are also potential harms as a result of weight cycling. Dieting is not therefore a good recommendation for effective obesity treatment (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, S amuels & Chatman, 2007). nurture studies are therefore needed to address obesity related health problems. Rigorous diet studies have produced poor results. All that is needed now is a long term randomized study on dieting effects on health outcomes.More studies should also be carried out to determine whether short term weight loss has any effect to the obesity health related problems after the weight is regained. are there any consequences of weight regain? What are the health outcomes of weight cycling? Exercises have been conjugated to weight loss and reduced health problems. Is physical exercise a treatment for obesity? forthcoming research should focus on the physical exercise as the obesity treatment. It is not known as to whether exercises alone can lead to weight loss or reduced heath problems and further studies are needed.If Medicare is out to fund for the treatment of obesity, improvements need to be made as far as weight and health aspects are concerned. Majority of t he individuals in the world need to be helped out of diabetes but dieting does not seem to work (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels & Chatman, 2007). Conclusion Dieting is not the cure in the treatment of obesity. All the studies that have been made on diabetes have been disappointing. The study on the effect of reduced calories intake for people suffering from diabetes on weight loss has produced negative result.Actually, the short-term effects are very burnished as individual loose considerable amounts of weight during the starvation period. However, when the starvation is brought to an end, pounds and pounds of weight add to the already overweight. More weight is even gained than what was lost during dieting. Obesity, health related problems seem not to be modify by dieting and physical exercises when used together with dieting produce significant result. However, more research needs to be made on obesity health related problems in relation to dieting and physical exercises as a fight against obesity because dieting have proved not to be a cure.

Governements Use Fiscal Policy to Help Them Achieve Their Macroeconomic Objectives

Explain what is meant by this statement and discuss limited monetary measures that the UK regimen has implemented in recent years to influence economic activity in the built environment. Definitions FISCAL POLICY A combination of government dangle and taxation consumptiond to discover macroeconomic management. (The f unhopeful of government bullion in and out of the treasury. (Danny Myers, 2006, pgs 75&126) MACROECONOMIC OBJECTIVES Targets relating to the whole economy, such as employment, price, stability and the balance of payments. (Danny Myers, 2006, pg128) The Governments Macroeconomic (nations economy) objectives 1. Low inflation/ durable prices 2. Sustained economic harvest-time 3. Low unemployment 4. Balance of payments amidst imports and exports (keeping money within the country as well as spending abroad 5. Environmental protection 6. Redistribution of income and wealth to poorRECENT YEARS The fiscal measures looked at in this essay entrust be taken from 1990 onwards. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY The production and distribution of franks and services at all levels. (Wall pass Words, David L. Scott. 2003) THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT The built environment is made up of various types of airplane propeller (residential, commercial, industrial etc) colligate by infrastructure (sewers, canals, roads, tunnels etc) and separated by spaces in between (parks, woods, playing fields, landscaped areas, squares etc). (Danny Myers, 2006, pg6)AGGREGATE DEMAND exclusively planned expenditures for the entire economy summed together. (Danny Myers, 2006, pg123) By influencing Government taxation and expenditure, merge demand can be stimulated to fulfil Macroeconomic objectives such as price stability, full employment and economic out appendage. It is the conglomeration demand for goods and services in an economy. EXPANSIONARY FISCAL POLICY Increase in government spending and/or a decrease in taxes that causes the governments cypher deficit to increase or budget wastefulness to decrease. This is a method used in a street corner to stimulate the economy by providing each field of operationshold with more disposable income, which can be used for consumption expenditures, which then stimulates store up production. It also decreases unemployment, which leads to further increases in income. CONTRATIONARY FISCAL POLICY Decrease in government spending and/or an increase in taxes that causes the governments budget deficit to decrease or its budget surplus to increase. Decreases the amount of disposable income per household sum the output and national income is less.EXPLANATION OF STATEMENT Governments use fiscal form _or_ system of government to help them to achieve their macroeconomic objectives Fiscal policy deals with the governments spending and taxation. There are two types of fiscal policy, Expansionary and Contrationary. When the government needs to stimulate the economy by increasing public spending then they allow decrease taxes so that each household has more disposable income to be worn-out(a) on consumer goods. In turn this puts more money back into the economy, creating more jobs and encouraging economic growth.An increase in aggregate demand leads to a higher inflation as at that place is more money being washed-out on limited goods and services, which pushes the prices up. To counteract this the government decreases taxation and spending, so that consumer households flip less disposable income to spend on goods and services, this decreases aggregate demand and brings inflation back down with it. To achieve a balance of stable prices the government must mediate between the two. SPECIFIC FISCAL MEASURES STAMP DUTY HOLIDAYThe bid Duty holiday was introduced in September 2008 whereby properties worth between ? 125,000 and ? 175,000 were to be temporarily exempt from mental picture duty. The stamp duty on this particular property bracket was 1% of the sale price, therefore manner of speaking a potenti al ? 1,750. The intention of the holiday was to boost demand in the property market by encouraging first time buyers to take advantage of the saving and buy a house. More money is then borrowed as people take advantage of this, which has the effect of boosting the mortgage market as well.According to the Council of owe Lenders (CML), 132,500 house purchase mortgage transactions have benefited from the holiday this is the equivalent of 25% of the overall 486,400 house purchase loans in the period. Buyers have saved 173 million from the holiday rather than the 600 million the government forecasted. The triumph is questionable as the incentive was supposedly directed at lower income areas to the North, the Midlands, Wales and Scotland where as, the majority of the benefits have at rest(p) to the richer areas in the SE.As this area in particular was hit by the recession the least and where the housing market is the strongest, the governmental loss of the taxation seems to have been wasted. The holiday ended on the 31st December 2009. Although there has been a brief stimulation in the current housing market the number of transactions is dummy up at an all time low. The figures whitethorn fall further now that stamp duty has been reinstated, meaning that the government may have to explore other options. AGGREGATES LEVY The Aggregates levy is a tax on sand, gravel and rock that is dug from the ground or dredged from the sea in UK waters.The tax addresses the environmental toll caused by these business activities in the form of noise, dust and loss of biodiversity. (www. businesslink. gov. uk, Environmental tax obligations and breaks (online), (07. 01. 2010). The Levy was introduced on the 1st April 2002 setting out to address the macroeconomic objective of environmental protection while seek to retain sustainable economic growth. The idea is that the tax should make the court of the aggregates better reflect the cost to the environment and should therefore i nfluence business decisions to become more eco-friendly and efficacious.In terms of the Built Environment this encourages sustainable development, The creation and responsible management of a healthy built environment based on resources efficient and ecological principals (Charles. Kibert,1994). This definition incorporates six principals, (Miyatake, 1996) Minimisation of resource consumption Maximisation of resource reuse wasting disease renewable and recyclable resources Protection of the natural environment Creation of a healthy and non-toxic environment The sake of tone of voice in creating the built environment There is an argument that taxes such as this will malign international Competitiveness.The common object of development is to keep the cost as low as possible, to have a minimal complex body part period and to have the best quality possible. With increased taxation on these materials investors may become more cautious due to the rising cost, which is to be kept as low as possible, therefore there is a possibility of the UK losing international business. This is just part of the problem between economic growth and environmental protection as both have the potential to hinder the other. withal some of the tax revenue accumulated will go towards a sustainability fund.This will be spent through various agencies to promote new innovative ways to protect the environment and provide good quality construction at the analogous time. The Aggregate levy is a further development of the first Landfill Tax of 1996. This was set to influence the management of waste by encouraging a movement outdoor(a) from the cost of disposing waste in a landfill to a cheaper and more productive way of reusing waste materials. both have helped to make businesses greener which agrees with the macroeconomic objective of Environmental protection. THE THAMES GATEWAY REGENERATION PROJECTThe Thames gateway regeneration figure includes an area stretching 40 miles East of i nner East London, both sides of the Thames and the Estuary. The area has been targeted for urban regeneration by both government and developers. There are an estimated 1. 6 million people living in this area, which has been deemed one of the most debase in the UK. This is because of the lack of access to public transport, services, employment and affordable quality housing. The government wishes to gentrify this brownfield site to make the most of the economic potential of the gateway, and to encourage new enthronization and job opportunities. The Government Delivery Plan, 29th November 2007, Yvette Cooper) The despatch is co-ordinated by The Department For Communities and Local Government who play along to invest 3bn every year alongside the regional development agencies, the London development agency, the East England Development agency and the SE England Development agency. (Thames Gateway Annual Report 2008/09). The Gateway project was drawn up in 1995 with the government h oping to achieve 225,000 new jobs and 200,000 new houses by 2016. In this area there is emphases on developing town centres, public spaces and infrastructure to attract new investment to expand the economy.The Government hopes for this project to lead the way in terms of environmental jobs, new technologies and environmental improvements to existing homes and buildings. The Government is insuring this by providing funds for an eco-risk assessment of the housing programmes, energy savings methods for green housing and a zero construction waste target across the gateway. This project seems to have a lot of potential, however the timing of the recession limits the productivity and investment that it needs. The shortage of mortgages makes it difficult to sell the new housing at the arranged rices, which in turn can reduce investor confidence when companies are to buy up the land for housing developments. cobblers last From this essay it is clear that to some extent fiscal policies can be used to help achieve macroeconomic objectives. From the examples shown, a combination of taxation and government expenditure has been directed at particular areas in the built environment to attain certain results. The construction industry makes up a large affinity of the UK economy and the government seems to be very focused on the issue of sustainable economic growth and environmental protection.The policies such as the Aggregates levy and landfill tax are addressing the objective of Environmental protection by playing a large part in the way buildings are constructed or demolished. By promoting the use of recycling of materials and reuse, the future of development will change for the better. This is seen in the Thames gateway regeneration project where they are leading the way for the future of construction by using eco friendly and sustainable methods. At the same time they are creating a huge investment opportunity, which will lead to the continued sustained growth of our economy.There will be an improved standard of living for the people who once lived in a depraved area by increasing the once lower levels of employment. From the Stamp Duty we can see that the government was trying to use this tax break to boost the property sector of the UK economy in a time of decline. However I do not believe that this has necessarily achieved its goal. The housing market may well fall again and the aim of helping people of lower income to get on the property ladder has not had its desired effect as the benefits did not go to the poorer areas in mind.

Single Parenthood: Literature Review

Single P benthood Literature Review2 This paper will flavor at the resistent research that has already been conducted on case-by-case p atomic number 18nthood. Possible research topics could be how oneness- raise families differ in their structure or financially, in contrast to households with two parents. Articles may also discuss the impact of single parent households on children, in terms of psychological impact, academic results, social and financial standings apply statistics piece in their research.By looking at binds done through Ameri preempt and Canadian research, it can be determined what research is missing, what the articles insufficiency and possible suggestions to improve the substance of the materials listed. Economic Viewpoint In severally article , polar points were made ab come out the financial hardships that children from single-parent households may experience and how it was much to a greater extent presumable they would experience them in comparison to children brocaded in a household with two parents.Lisa Calderwood, from capital of the unite Kingdom Universitys Institute of Education, says, Living apart from natural fathers can be associated with poverty and negative outcomes for children. (Calderwood, 2010). though not all single-parents are mothers, scarcely Tim Casey, a senior staff attorney at court-ordered Momentum,( the U. S. oldest organization advocating on behalf of the legal rights of women and girls. )Employment isnt keeping U. S. ingle parents more than 80 percent of whom are single mothers out of poverty. (Casey, 2012). Here it states that not only are the majority of single parents single mothers, but that the income provided to these mothers is generally still not enough to keep them above the poverty line crimson though, single mothers in the U. S. are employed more hours and yet hand much higher poverty grade than their peers in other high-income countries. (Casey, 2012). Single blood Literature Review 3Paul Amato, a prof of Sociology and Demography at The Pennsylvania State University, put ons a estimable point saying due to lack of funds, It is difficult for poor single parents to afford the books, domicile computers, and private lessons that make it easier for their children to succeed in school. (Amato, 2005). This is a direct linkage with the academic success of children from single-parent families, which will be discussed later in the essay. Amato makes several good points, also saying, they cannot afford clothes, shoes, cell phones, and other consumer goods that give their children status among their peers. (2005) Again this is in direct correlativity with self-esteem issues that are more common in children raised by single parents. Consistent with these observations, many a(prenominal) studies accept shown that economic resources explain some of the differences in well- cosmos between children with single parents and those with continuously conjoin parents. (A mato, 2005). Amato makes the observation that many differences between children raised in single-parent households versus children raised with two parents can be explained by the financial difference brought on by a single income.An article stating that Children raised by single mothers are twice as likely to misbehave as those born into traditional two-parent families , (Paton, 2010), also says that studies have found children raised by lone mothers are likely to have less economic protective covering(Calderwood, 2010)which the article implies influences the behaviour of the child raised in express type of household here enatic qualifications and household income had a major effect on childrens behaviour at a modern age, which could have damaging long-term consequences. After looking at the findings from the different sources, it can be said that it is a fact that single-parent households are worse off financially than households with both parents. This is not only for the par ents fetching care of their children, but for the academic and social augmentment of the children as say by Amato (2005). Single Parenthood Literature Review4 Academic Viewpoint Academically, the studies provide information which states that children from single-parent families do worse academically than those raised by both parents. They are twice as likely to drop out of high school, 2. 5 times as likely to become teen mothers, and 1. 4 times as likely to be idle. (McLanahan , 2001). Here, Sara McLanahan states that studies have shown that children raised by single parents are more likely to drop out of high school, more likely to become teen parents and more likely to be out of school and without a job. As mentioned earlier by Paul Amato (2005), children raised by single parents cannot afford many things that could greatly make them in school such as books, home computers, and private lessons. (Amato, 2005).Paul Amato also states In a meta-analysis of sixty-three studies o f non- worrynt fathers and their children, Joan Gilbreth and I found that children had higher academic achievement when non-resident fathers were closely involved in their lives. (Gilbreth & Amato, 2005). In her article, Sara McLanahan says that family disruption is not the same in all families and risk of failure in school varies among different American nationalities Family disruption increases the risk of school failure by 24 dower points among Hispanics, 17 percentage points among whites, and 13 percentage points among blacks. (McLanahan, 2001). This is a pattern that is also consistent when it comes to dropping out. Behavioural problems were less likely among children living in families with higher levels of parental qualifications. (Calderwood, 2010) Here, Lisa Calderwood discusses behavioural problems among children raised in single-parent families, especially when it comes to academics and found that these types of issues were more frequent in children raised by a lone pa rent. Single Parenthood Literature Review5In a chart from the National Study of Adolescent Health (1995), statistics can still show how on that point is a visible difference in the patterns of children raised by a lone parent, versus children raised by two. Nineteen percent of children raised by two parents had repeated a grade, compared to 30 percent of those raised by a single parent had repeated a grade, (1995). The chart shows this, as well as other categories such as, violence, delinquency, suspended, attended therapy, had smoked in the past month, attempted suicide and had thoughts of suicide.In each of the categories, the percentage of children who had done these things from a single parent household, was consistently higher than the percentages of those raised by both parents. (National Study of Adolescent Health , 1995). Emotional Nina Parry-Langdon , the author of a report done by the section for Health and The Scottish Government, finds that Children from broken homes a re almost five times more likely to develop emotional problems than those living with both parents. (Parry-Langdon, 2008).She specifies further to say that, Children and young people in households of reconstituted families, particularly where there were step-children, were more likely to develop conduct disorder as were those in families which had two parents at sequence 1 and one parent at Time 2. (2008). It is important to realize that not all children that are raised by single parents, have never been raised by two parents. Here Nina points out that distress in children raised in blended families, is similar to that of children who have been through a parents divorce. After interviewing 5,364 children aged between five and 16 in 2004 and again last year, the researchers found that 3 per cent had developed problems over that time. (Parry-Langdon, 2008). Again, this article makes a point to mention how quickly being Single Parenthood Literature Review6 raised in a single-parent family can take its toll, in this case, in as little as three years time before conduction their second rhythm of interviewing. From Paul Amatos article, he states that Interviews with children reveal that losing contact with fathers is one of the most painful outcomes of divorce. (Amato, 2005).This shows that children are simply impacted by the loss of contact, which can be compared to grief. Also in his article, Amato says that children from single-parent households have more characterisation to stress, through many circumstances such as dealing with the financial burden, the inter-parental conflicts and in many cases having to prod homes after the separation of parents. (2005) Tying in directly with stress Amato reveals, a study based on a prominent sample of twins, found that growing up in a single-parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically. (Amato, 2005).This can partly be credited due to the high exposure to st ress, stated above. He concludes by saying, present strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases childrens risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social problems. (Amato, 2005). In conclusion, after viewing these articles, there is much evidence to support the thesis that children from single parent households suffer in comparison to households in which both parents reside with their children. Further topics that should be considered are geographical patterns, as it seemed most of the research was focused at the United States.Another suggestion for the articles would be to gather more personal information from children of single-parent households, rather than cold statistics. The statistics make it easy to dismiss the reason behind the negative results, as opposed to hearing from children who are being raised by single parents to hear how they feel and why they feel they are suffering in certain aspects. Single Parenthood Literatur e Review8 The articles did a good job at looking at the different categories including, financial, academic, and emotional issues that stem from single parenting.Out of the articles, Paul Amato (2005) and Sara McLanahan ( 2001). Research available from reputable sources on the topic of single parenthood is limited and its importance as an issue in North American society is diminished as normal, despite its serious impact shown in said articles. drill Cited Kaufmann, G. (2012, 12). This Week in Poverty U. S. Single Mothers- The Worst Off. Moyers Company. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http//billmoyers. com/2012/12/24/this-week-in-poverty-us-single-mothers-%E2%80%94-%E2%80%98the-worst-off%E2%80%99/ Amato, P. (2005, 11).The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation. The Future of Children. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http//futureofchildren. org/publications/journals/article/index. xml? journalid=37 McLanahan, S. (2001, 12). The Consequences of Single Motherhood. The American Prospect. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http//prospect. org/article/consequences-single-motherhoodleid=107ionid=690 Paton, G. (2010, 04). Children in Single-Parent Families Worst Behaved. The Telegraph. Retrieved 10, 2013, from

A Turning Point

Walking past the corridor, I saw a student being punished, and I couldnt help but be filled with nostalgia, bad memories. I in like manner was once caught up in such an embarrassing situation, being punished and disgraced in see of my entire class just because of my brilliant idea which went wrong.While I was in high train Year 10, like everyone else, I was in a celebrative mood jumping for joy, as it was the last hebdomad of school before the long school break. However, our laughter and happiness came to an abrupt halt as the fashion teacher of our class Mr Mann entered the classroom. The entire class groaned and became tense on seeing the stack of red composing cards he was carrying. My stomach churned as I already knew that I did not excel in my exam, having failed most of my cognition subjects as I really detest being in a science stream class instead of arts. Reluctantly, I dragged my heavy feet to the front and alsok my report card when my name was called step up. I kne w it, I said and gave out a loud sigh when I saw my far from stately results.Mostly were inked in red. Old fashion type of school but yes, my teacher insisted on our parents speck on the report card for every exam and I could smell the trouble burning awaiting me at home.I knew I would be punished therefore, everywherewhelmed with fear, I came out with this brilliant idea which is to forge out my parents signature. Everything should be fine if I play my cards right, I said to myself. Next day came D-day, try to stop trembling like a leaf while handing up my report card, Mr Mann glared at me. Everything was over when he twitched his eyebrows and questioned me, I was caught red handed. He firmly admonished me in front of my whole class. Drama was develop before me just like in TV shows. He was hell bent on make a lesson to be learnt to the entire class out of me.Well, do you have anything to say? asked Mr Mann, in his tame and calm manner.I blushed and stood sheepishly as my c lassmates roared in laughter merciless. Helplessly I stared at the radical fully embarrassed, with eyes filled with tears hoping it to finish up as soon as possible.Yet that wasnt the end of the horror, my parents were called and now it is a total game over for me. Well, I had to face the medicament. My parents are loving and affable but once in a blue moon, like a volcano, they eruptYou are grounded for a month said mother.Your allowance is in addition going to be deducted added father.Im sorry, thats all I could afford to say while tearing up.Looking back at this though it is just two years back, I saw how much this incident had taught me. It taught me that honesty is always the best policy no matter what happens. position aside my studies just because it is not something which I prefer over sports do not benefit me in anyway. Cheating does not bring nor benefit me but only brings out more trouble. I also realized that my parents always wanted whats best for me. Giving me lo ads of education in terms of academic, sports, music and even computer lessons, I never knew it could be that useful in building up a strong character and confidence in me. Most importantly my future, in who I want to be and what would make them proud. The lessons I learned from this incident has enriched my life and made it much more meaningful in which I promise to strive in studies and also sports. As saying goes, its always never too late.

Individual Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Individual Case Study Analysis - Essay ExampleThe case composition reflects the impact of the cultural difference surrounded by the employees of JET. The report has been prepared for understanding the aboriginal issues of the organization and revolve around on analysing the reasons behind these issues. It will highlight the impact of linguistic barrier and cultural differences within the organization. The incompatible situations where the difference in the nature of thinking and the social values resulted in creation of distance between the employees of different nationality have been discussed in this study. Finally, recommendations to the organizations for solving the recent issues and improving its performance have been concluded in the report. 2. Introduction In this case study, the difference in the values of the Nipponese and the Americans has been understandably shown The Japanese were globe and reserved. On the other hand, the American were informal and self assertive in nature. In case of judge assignments in the foreign countries (as expatriates), it is very important to consider the personality, psychology and cultural differences. ... This case study reflected the clashes which took tell as a result of differences in the personality, values, psychology, culture and also lack in the orientation and prep programs. It highlighted the factors which should have been considered by Kelly before planning to accept the offer. 3. Analysis and Issues Kelly found that the Japanese were too ofttimes devoted towards their work and were satisfied in works for extra time during the weekends and coming to office during the weekends. correspond to Kelly, the employees should make proper use of the vacation time provided to them in the job contract. Kelly noticed that none of the Japanese women have been promoted to a senior level in the Board of Education. The only women found to be working there were the young secretaries or office ladies. Mr. Higashi, w ho was the supervisor of the foreign participants of JET, had a tendency of arranging projects as well as other conferences and cancelling them without informing to the Assistant Language Trainers about the cancellation of such projects and conferences. In a similar manner, he arranged for special assignment during the holiday without providing prior information to the ALTs. These were the key issues where the foreigners had to suffer because of the cultural differences. Moreover, as these foreigners could not speak the Japanese language properly, communication with them was very difficult. Moreover, the Japanese considered these foreign employees to be less committed towards their work as they never stayed in the office after the completion of the working hour at 5.00 p.m. on the weekdays and never worked during the weekends. The ALTs had stated it clearly that there were vacation days mentioned in the job contract and they will utilise these